Hyphenation ofультрарелятивистского
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-ре-ля-ти-вис-тс-ко-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐrʲɪlʲɪtʲɪˈvʲɪstskəvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('вис' in 'ультрарелятиви́стского').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: релятивист
French/Latin origin, denotes relativism.
Suffix: -ского
Genitive singular masculine/neuter, possessive/attributive.
Relating to or characteristic of an ultra-relativist; extremely relativistic.
Translation: Ultra-relativist (adjective)
Examples:
"Ультрарелятивистского подхода к морали (An ultra-relativist approach to morality)."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster structure.
Similar prefix structure and length.
Demonstrates open syllable preference.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on sonority, with the most sonorous consonant forming the syllable peak.
Consonant Clusters
Complex consonant clusters are broken up according to the sonority hierarchy.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants tend to stay with the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
The word's length and complex morphology.
Summary:
The word 'ультрарелятивистского' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of the prefix 'ультра-', the root 'релятивист', and the suffix '-ского'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of its pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультрарелятивистского" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультрарелятивистского" is a highly complex adjective derived from the noun "ультрарелятивист" (ultra-relativist). It denotes something pertaining to or characteristic of an ultra-relativist. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extreme." Functions as an intensifier.
- релятивист (relativist): Root, derived from the French "relativiste" and ultimately from Latin "relativus" (relative). Denotes someone who adheres to relativism.
- -ского (-skogo): Suffix indicating genitive singular masculine/neuter or nominative/accusative plural. It's a possessive/attributive suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ултрарелятиви́стского.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐrʲɪlʲɪtʲɪˈvʲɪstskəvə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple consonants and vowel reductions (especially of unstressed vowels) presents challenges. The 'о' in '-ского' is reduced to /ə/ in unstressed position. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case, though vowel reduction patterns might vary slightly depending on the specific case ending.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of an ultra-relativist; extremely relativistic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ultra-relativist (adjective)
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specialized term)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define, potentially "absolute," "dogmatic")
- Examples: "Ультрарелятивистского подхода к морали" (An ultra-relativist approach to morality).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интерпретатор (interpreter): ин-тер-пре-та-тор. Similar structure with consonant clusters, but stress is on the fourth syllable.
- контрреволюционер (counter-revolutionary): контр-ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер. Similar prefix structure, but longer and with more vowel-consonant alternation.
- фотосинтез (photosynthesis): фо-то-син-тез. Shorter, but demonstrates the open syllable preference in Russian.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Clusters: Complex consonant clusters are broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, with the most sonorous consonant forming the syllable peak.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants tend to stay with the following vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case. The vowel reductions in unstressed syllables are crucial for accurate pronunciation. Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.