Hyphenation ofфотолитографическими
Syllable Division:
fo-то-ли-то-гра-фи-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fə.tə.lʲɪ.tə.ˈɡrafʲɪ.t͡ɕes.kʲɪ.mʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, 'фи' (/ˈfʲɪ/). Russian stress is mobile and unpredictable, but in this case, it follows the typical pattern for words of this structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, pre-stress.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: фото-
From Greek *phos, photos* meaning 'light'.
Root: лито-графи-
From Greek *lithos* ('stone') and *grapho* ('to write, to draw').
Suffix: -ческ-ими
Suffix denoting quality/belonging to, and inflectional suffix for plural, instrumental case, feminine gender.
Relating to photolithography.
Translation: Photolithographic
Examples:
"Фотолитографическими методами были изготовлены микросхемы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Similar structure with Greek roots and inflectional suffixes.
Similar structure with Latin/Greek roots and inflectional suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables generally begin with a consonant and end with a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally complex or non-native.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before the vowels 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation.
The word's complex morphology requires careful morphemic analysis to understand its structure.
Summary:
The word 'фотолитографическими' is a complex Russian adjective derived from Greek roots. It is syllabified based on consonant-vowel patterns, with stress on the sixth syllable. The word's structure reflects common Russian morphological processes, including prefixation, suffixation, and inflection.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "фотолитографическими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "фотолитографическими" (fotolitograficheskimi) is a complex adjective meaning "photolithographic" (plural, instrumental case, feminine). It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
fo-то-ли-то-гра-фи-че-ски-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek phos, photos meaning "light".
- лито- (lito-): Root, from Greek lithos meaning "stone".
- графи- (grafi-): Root, from Greek grapho meaning "to write, to draw".
- -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix, denoting quality or belonging to, derived from Czech/Germanic influence.
- -ими (-imi): Suffix, indicating plural, instrumental case, feminine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-фи-" (fi).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fə.tə.lʲɪ.tə.ˈɡrafʲɪ.t͡ɕes.kʲɪ.mʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:
- fo-: /fə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- то-: /ˈtə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ли-: /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- то-: /ˈtə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- гра-: /ˈɡrafʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'.
- фи-: /ˈfʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Primary stress. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
- че-: /t͡ɕes/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a consonant.
- ски-: /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'.
- ми-: /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or very complex. In this word, the consonant clusters are manageable and do not require splitting. Vowel reduction is a key feature, impacting the phonetic realization of unstressed vowels.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- фотолитографическими: Photolithographic (adj.)
- Translation: Photolithographic
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a technical term)
- Examples:
- "Фотолитографическими методами были изготовлены микросхемы." (Photolithographic methods were used to manufacture microchips.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электромагнитными (elektromagnitnymi): э-лек-тро-маг-нит-ны-ми. Similar structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same rules.
- геофизическими (geofizicheskimi): ге-о-фи-зи-че-ски-ми. Similar structure, with Greek roots. Syllable division is consistent.
- биологическими (biologicheskimi): би-о-ло-ги-че-ски-ми. Similar structure, with Latin/Greek roots. Syllable division is consistent.
The key difference in these examples lies in the specific consonant and vowel sequences, but the underlying syllabification principles remain the same: consonant-vowel (CV) patterns dominate, and consonant clusters are maintained unless exceptionally complex.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.