Hyphenation ofфотоэлектромагнитной
Syllable Division:
фо-то-э-лек-тро-маг-нит-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɐˈtoɛlʲɪktramɐˈɡʲitnəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'нит' (nit).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: фото-
From Greek *φῶς* (phos) meaning 'light', denoting 'photo-'
Root: магнит
From Latin *magnet*, meaning 'magnet'
Suffix: -ной
Adjectival feminine genitive singular ending
Relating to or denoting the electromagnetic properties of light.
Translation: Photoelectromagnetic
Examples:
"фотоэлектромагнитная эмиссия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электро-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'магнит-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'фото-' prefix, showing consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize vowel-final structures.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. The 'трмн' cluster is allowed.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable breaks often occur at morpheme boundaries, separating prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' to /ɐ/).
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
The complex consonant cluster 'трмн' is permissible in Russian compound words.
Summary:
The word 'фотоэлектромагнитной' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and morpheme boundaries. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonetic features. The word is formed from Greek and Latin roots with Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "фотоэлектромагнитной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "фотоэлектромагнитной" is a complex adjective meaning "phot electromagnetic". It's formed from multiple roots and suffixes, typical of Russian scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek φῶς (phos) meaning "light", denoting "photo-".
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, from Greek ἤλεκτρον (elektron) meaning "amber", denoting "electro-".
- магнитной (magnitnoy): Root магнит (magnit) meaning "magnet", plus the adjectival feminine genitive singular ending -ной (-noy). The root itself is from Latin magnet.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: фо-то-э-лек-тро-маг-ни́т-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɐˈtoɛlʲɪktramɐˈɡʲitnəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "трмн" presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for such clusters, especially within compound words. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective, specifically in the feminine genitive singular form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or denoting the electromagnetic properties of light.
- Translation: Photoelectromagnetic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "фотоэлектромагнитная эмиссия" (photoelectromagnetic emission).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрокардиографии (elektrokardiografii): э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-гра-фи-и. Similar prefix "электро-", similar syllable structure.
- магнитофон (magnitofon): маг-ни-то-фон. Shares the root "магнит-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
- фотографии (fotografii): фо-то-гра-фи-и. Shares the prefix "фото-", showing consistent syllabification.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within syllables, unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable breaks often occur at morpheme boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor. The "о" in "фото" and "электро" is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" is also important.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.