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Hyphenation ofфотоэлектромагнитный

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

фо-то-э-лек-тро-маг-нит-ный

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/fɐtəˌɛlʲɪktramɐˈɡʲitnɨj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00101111

Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('э') and the sixth syllable ('маг').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

фо/fɐ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

то/tə/

Open syllable, unstressed.

э/ɛ/

Open syllable, stressed.

лек/lʲɛk/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

тро/trɐ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

маг/mɐɡ/

Closed syllable, stressed.

нит/nʲit/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

ный/nɨj/

Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

фото-(prefix)
+
магнит-(root)
+
-ный(suffix)

Prefix: фото-

From Greek *φῶς* (phos) meaning 'light'.

Root: магнит-

From Latin *magnet* via French, meaning 'magnet'.

Suffix: -ный

Adjectival suffix indicating quality or belonging.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or utilizing the interaction of light and electromagnetic forces, particularly magnetism.

Translation: Photoelectromagnetic

Examples:

"Фотоэлектромагнитный эффект используется в солнечных батареях."

"Фотоэлектромагнитный датчик."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

телевизионныйте-ле-ви-зи-он-ный

Similar syllable structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.

радиоэлектронныйра-ди-о-э-лек-трон-ный

Similar compound structure with prefixes and suffixes.

электротехническийэ-лек-тро-тех-ни-че-ский

Again, a compound adjective with prefixes and suffixes.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are formed to maximize vowel-final syllables.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Consonant clusters are generally split to create valid syllables, prioritizing the open syllable principle.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.

The palatalization of consonants before 'и' affects the phonetic transcription but not the syllabification.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'фотоэлектромагнитный' is a complex adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution rules. Stress falls on the third and sixth syllables. It's a compound word formed from Greek, Latin, and Russian morphemes, denoting a relationship to photoelectromagnetic phenomena.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "фотоэлектромагнитный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "фотоэлектромагнитный" (fotoelektromagnitnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "photoelectromagnetic." It's a compound word formed from several roots, reflecting its technical nature. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek φῶς (phos) meaning "light," related to photography.
  • электро- (elektro-): Prefix, from Greek ἤλεκτρον (elektron) meaning "amber," the source of the word "electricity."
  • магнит- (magnit-): Root, from Latin magnet via French, meaning "magnet."
  • -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating quality or belonging.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: фо-то-э-лек-тро-маг-ни́т-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/fɐtəˌɛlʲɪktramɐˈɡʲitnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "мн" (mn) is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used to form a noun (e.g., "фотоэлектромагнитные датчики" - photoelectromagnetic sensors), the syllabification remains consistent as the orthography doesn't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or utilizing the interaction of light and electromagnetic forces, particularly magnetism.
  • Translation: Photoelectromagnetic
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: (Limited, due to the technical nature) электромагнитный (electromagnetic), фоточувствительный (photosensitive)
  • Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly) неэлектромагнитный (nonelectromagnetic)
  • Examples:
    • "Фотоэлектромагнитный эффект используется в солнечных батареях." (The photoelectromagnetic effect is used in solar cells.)
    • "Фотоэлектромагнитный датчик." (A photoelectromagnetic sensor.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • телевизионный (televizionnyy): те-ле-ви-зи-он-ный. Similar syllable structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'зи' syllable.
  • радиоэлектронный (radioelektronnyy): ра-ди-о-э-лек-трон-ный. Similar compound structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'трон' syllable.
  • электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy): э-лек-тро-тех-ни-че-ский. Again, a compound adjective with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'тех' syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules in Russian compound adjectives, prioritizing open syllables and adhering to stress patterns.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/11/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.