Hyphenation ofчастотоизмерительная

Linguistic Analysis of "частотоизмерительная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "частотоизмерительная" (chastotomeritel'naya) is a complex adjective meaning "frequency-measuring." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific and technical terminology, built through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри-тель-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: часто- (chasto-) - From "часто" (chasto) meaning "often, frequently." Function: Intensifier, indicating a relation to frequency.
• Root: -то-измер- (-to-izmer-) - Derived from "измерять" (izmer'at') meaning "to measure." Origin: Proto-Slavic *měriti. Function: Core meaning of measurement.
• Suffix: -итель- (-itel') - A suffix forming agent nouns (one who performs the action). Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates a noun-like element denoting a measuring device or process.
• Suffix: -на- (-na-) - Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: Transforms the noun-like element into an adjective.
• Suffix: -я (-ya) - Adjectival ending, indicating feminine singular form. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри-тель-на-я. Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/t͡ɕɪstɐˈtɔɪzʲmʲɪrʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnaja/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters 'st' and 'iz' are permissible at the beginning of syllables in Russian. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' is a consistent feature. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key characteristic of Russian pronunciation, affecting the quality of vowels in 'ча', 'сто', 'то', 'из', 'ме', 'ри', 'на', and 'я'.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: частотоизмерительная (chastotomeritel'naya)
• Translation: frequency-measuring
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: измерительная частоты (izmeritel'naya chastoty) - measuring frequency
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • частотоизмерительная аппаратура (chastotomeritel'naya apparatura) - frequency-measuring equipment
  • частотоизмерительная система (chastotomeritel'naya sistema) - frequency-measuring system

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction and palatalization intensity might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информационная (informatsionnaya): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-на-я. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the 'он' syllable.
• математическая (matematicheskaya): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ская. Similar structure, with a longer root. Stress falls on the 'ти' syllable.
• техническая (tekhnicheskaya): тех-ни-че-ская. Shorter, but follows the same open syllable principle. Stress falls on the 'че' syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of the open syllable principle and the tendency for stress to fall on different syllables within the word, depending on its structure. The presence of palatalized consonants is also common in these words.