Hyphenation ofшестнадцатиквартирный
Syllable Division:
шест-над-ца-ти-квар-тир-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛstˈnadtsətʲɪkǀɐrˈtʲirnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ца')
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, interfix.
Closed syllable, part of the numerical root.
Open syllable, part of the numerical root, palatalization.
Closed syllable, root from 'kvartira'
Closed syllable, interfix, palatalization.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: шест-
Proto-Slavic, meaning 'six'
Root: цат-квар-
Derived from 'десять' and 'квартира' respectively
Suffix: -ный
Proto-Slavic, adjectival suffix
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical prefix and adjectival suffix structure.
Similar numerical prefix and adjectival suffix structure.
Similar numerical prefix and adjectival suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Onset-Coda Maximization
Maximizing onsets and minimizing codas where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'шестнадцатиквартирный' is a complex adjective meaning 'sixteen-story'. It's divided into seven syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters, with primary stress on the third syllable. The word is formed through compounding and suffixation, with elements derived from Proto-Slavic and German.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "шестнадцатиквартирный" (shestnadtsatikvartirnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "шестнадцатиквартирный" (shestnadtsatikvartirnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "sixteen-story" or "sixteen-apartment". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
шест-над-ца-ти-квар-тир-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- шест- (shest-) - Prefix, meaning "six". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical prefix.
- -над- (-nad-) - Interfix, connecting the numerical prefix to the root. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Connective element.
- -цат- (-tsat-) - Root, derived from "десять" (desyat’ - ten). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Forms the number sixteen.
- -и- (-i-) - Interfix, connecting the root to the next element. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Connective element.
- -квар- (-kvar-) - Root, from "квартира" (kvartira - apartment). Origin: German "Quartier". Morphological function: Denotes apartment/story.
- -тир- (-tir-) - Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Connective element.
- -ный (-nyy) - Suffix, adjectival suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: шест-над-ца́-ти-квар-тир-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛstˈnadtsətʲɪkǀɐrˈtʲirnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- шест /ʂɛst/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- над /nad/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ца /tsa/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a closed syllable.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 't' influences pronunciation.
- квар /kǀɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a closed syllable.
- тир /tʲɪr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a closed syllable. Palatalization of 't' influences pronunciation.
- ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a closed syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) and minimizing codas (vowel-consonant combinations).
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- шестнадцатиквартирный (shestnadtsatikvartirnyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Sixteen-story"
- "Sixteen-apartment"
- Translation: Sixteen-story/apartment
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context (e.g., "высокий" - high for sixteen-story).
- Antonyms: "одноквартирный" (odnokvartirnyy - one-story/apartment)
- Examples:
- "шестнадцатиквартирный дом" (shestnadtsatikvartirnyy dom) - a sixteen-story building
- "шестнадцатиквартирный комплекс" (shestnadtsatikvartirnyy kompleks) - a sixteen-apartment complex
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатиэтажный (dvadtsatietazhnyy) - "twenty-story". Syllables: два-дца-ти-э-таж-ный. Similar structure with numerical prefix and suffix.
- пятиэтажный (pyatietazhnyy) - "five-story". Syllables: пя-ти-э-таж-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numerical prefixes and suffixes.
- девятикомнатный (devyatikomnatnyy) - "nine-room". Syllables: де-вя-ти-ком-нат-ный. Similar structure, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the numerical prefixes and roots. The core syllabification rules remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.