Hyphenation ofшестнадцатикилограммовый

Linguistic Analysis of "шестнадцатикилограммовый" (shestnadtsatikilogrammovyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "шестнадцатикилограммовый" is a complex adjective meaning "sixteen-kilogram" or "sixteen-kilogram-long". It's formed through a series of compounding and affixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

шест-над-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• шест- (shest-) - Prefix, meaning "sixteen". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral quantifier.
• -над- (-nad-) - Part of the numeral component, contributing to the "sixteen" meaning. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral quantifier.
• -ца- (-tsa-) - Part of the numeral component, contributing to the "sixteen" meaning. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral quantifier.
• -ти- (-ti-) - Connecting vowel/particle. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: grammatical connector.
• -кило- (-kilo-) - Root, meaning "kilo-". Origin: Greek (χίλιοι - khilioi). Morphological function: unit of measurement.
• -грам- (-gram-) - Root, meaning "gram". Origin: Greek (γράμμα - gramma). Morphological function: unit of measurement.
• -мо- (-mo-) - Part of the suffix, contributing to the adjectival form. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: adjectival suffix.
• -вый (-vyy) - Suffix, forming a relative adjective. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: шест-над-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛstnɐˈd͡t͡sətʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate matters. The presence of consonant clusters also requires careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Sixteen-kilogram; weighing sixteen kilograms.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Sixteen-kilogram
• Synonyms: Шестнадцати килограммов весом (shestnadtsati kilogrammov vesom - weighing sixteen kilograms)
• Antonyms: (Dependent on context, e.g., lighter weight adjectives)
• Examples:
  • "Шестнадцатикилограммовый мешок с мукой." (Shestnadtsatikilogrammovyy meshok s mukoy - A sixteen-kilogram bag of flour.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• десятичный (desyatichnyy) - "decimal" - де-ся-тич-ный. Similar structure with numeral prefix and suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• двадцатилетний (dvadtsatiletniy) - "twenty-year-old" - двад-ца-ти-лет-ний. Similar numeral prefix and adjectival suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• киловатт (kilovatt) - "kilowatt" - ки-ло-ва́тт. Similar "kilo-" root. Stress falls on the last syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the word, as well as the specific suffixes used. Longer words tend to have stress further from the end.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the vowel based on their sonority.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split according to the principle of maximal onset.
• Numeral Syllabification: Numeral compounds often have internal syllable divisions based on their constituent parts.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed "о" is often pronounced as /ɐ/ or /ə/. The palatalization of consonants before "я" (ya) influences pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"шестнадцатикилограммовый" is a complex adjective meaning "sixteen-kilogram". It's syllabified as шест-над-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый, with stress on the third syllable. The word is formed from numeral prefixes, Greek-derived roots ("kilo-" and "gram"), and Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and accounts for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.