Hyphenation ofэкспериментально-конструкторский
Syllable Division:
эк-спе-ри-мен-таль-но-кон-ст-рук-тор-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɪnˈtalʲnə kənstrukˈtorskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1010100111
Primary stress falls on the third syllable of 'экспериментально' (эк-спе-ри-мен-та́ль-но) and on the seventh syllable of the entire word (конст-ру́к-тор-ский).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, primary stress, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: эксперимент, конструктор
Both roots are of Latin origin: experimentum, constructor.
Suffix: -льно, -ский
-льно forms an adverbial/adjectival form. -ский forms an adjectival form.
Relating to both experimental methods and design/construction.
Translation: Experimental-design, experimental-constructive
Examples:
"экспериментально-конструкторское бюро"
"экспериментально-конструкторская работа"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation and the '-ционный' suffix.
Similar suffix '-ционный' and vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar length and complexity, with consonant clusters and the '-ческий' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, prioritizing the separation of obstruents from sonorants.
Hyphenated Compounds
Hyphenated compounds are initially syllabified as separate units before being considered as a whole.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
The length of the word and the number of consonant clusters present a challenge for syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel qualities and consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'экспериментально-конструкторский' is a complex Russian adjective formed from two Latin-derived roots connected by a hyphen. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, resolving consonant clusters based on sonority. Primary stress falls on the third syllable of the first part and the seventh syllable of the entire word. The word describes something relating to both experimental methods and design/construction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "экспериментально-конструкторский" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "экспериментально-конструкторский" is a complex adjectival form in Russian, meaning "experimental-design" or "experimental-constructive". It's a compound adjective formed from two base words connected by a hyphen. Pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- экспериментально- (eksperimental'no-) - Derived from "эксперимент" (eksperiment - experiment) of Latin origin (experimentum). "-льно" (-l'no) is a suffix forming an adverbial or adjectival form.
- конструкторский (konstruktorskiy) - Derived from "конструктор" (konstruktor - designer, constructor) of Latin origin (constructor). "-ский" (-skiy) is a suffix forming an adjectival form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable of the second part of the compound word: конст-ру́к-тор-ский. The first part, экспериментально, has a secondary stress on the first syllable: эк-спе-ри-мен-та́ль-но.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɪnˈtalʲnə kənstrukˈtorskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility with consonant clusters, but generally aims to break syllables before vowels. The hyphenated structure adds a layer of complexity, treating each part as a separate unit for initial syllabification before combining.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both experimental methods and design/construction.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Experimental-design, experimental-constructive
- Synonyms: новаторский (novatorskiy - innovative), опытный (opytnyy - experienced, tested)
- Antonyms: консервативный (konservativnyy - conservative), традиционный (traditsionnyy - traditional)
- Examples: "экспериментально-конструкторское бюро" (eksperimental'no-konstruktorskoye byuro - experimental design bureau), "экспериментально-конструкторская работа" (eksperimental'no-konstruktorskaya rabota - experimental design work).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- организационный (organizatsionnyy): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-on-nyy - Similar suffix "-ционный" (-tsionnyy) and vowel-consonant patterns.
- технологический (tekhnologicheskiy): tekh-no-lo-gi-che-skiy - Similar length and complexity, with consonant clusters.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, which are determined by the root morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.