Hyphenation ofэкспериментировавшему
Syllable Division:
эк-спе-ри-мен-ти-ро-вав-ше-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɪnˈtʲirəvɐvʂɪmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'sp' followed by vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ек-
From Greek *ex-*, meaning 'out, from'. Contributes to verb aspect.
Root: -сперимент-
From Latin *experimentum*, meaning 'experience, test'. Core meaning of experimentation.
Suffix: -ирова- / -вш- / -ему
-ирова- forms the imperfective verb stem. -вш- is the past active participle suffix. -ему is the dative singular masculine ending.
Having experimented (with), to whom experimentation was done.
Translation: having experimented
Examples:
"Экспериментировавшему ученому были предоставлены новые ресурсы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ровавшему' suffix and similar syllabification pattern.
Shares the '-ровавшему' suffix and similar syllabification pattern.
Shares the '-ровавшему' suffix and similar syllabification pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary regionally.
The word is a complex verbal adjective, and its syllabification is consistent with its morphological structure.
Summary:
The word 'экспериментировавшему' is a complex Russian participle syllabified into nine syllables (эк-спе-ри-мен-ти-ро-вав-ше-му) with stress on the sixth syllable ('ро'). It's derived from the verb 'экспериментировать' and follows standard Russian syllabification rules based on vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "экспериментировавшему" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "экспериментировавшему" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "экспериментировать" (to experiment). Its pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
эк-спе-ри-мен-ти-ро-вав-ше-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ек- (from the Greek prefix ex- meaning "out, from") - contributes to the verb's aspect.
- Root: -сперимент- (from Latin experimentum meaning "experience, test") - the core meaning of experimentation.
- Suffixes:
- -ирова- (verbal suffix, forming the imperfective verb stem) - indicates ongoing or repeated action.
- -вш- (past active participle suffix) - indicates completed action by a male subject.
- -ему (dative singular masculine ending) - indicates the recipient of the action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: эк-спе-ри-мен-ти-ро-вав-ше-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɪnˈtʲirəvɐvʂɪmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- эк /ɛk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- спе /spʲɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- ри /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- мен /mʲɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. This syllable receives the stress. Vowel reduction is minimal here.
- вав /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ше /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- му /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. The vowel /o/ in "ро" is subject to reduction in unstressed positions, but it is stressed here.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form masculine singular past active participle in the dative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: экспериментировавшему
- Translation: having experimented (with), to whom experimentation was done.
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
- Synonyms: испытавшему (having tested), проведя эксперимент (having conducted an experiment)
- Antonyms: не экспериментировавшему (not having experimented)
- Examples:
- "Экспериментировавшему ученому были предоставлены новые ресурсы." (The scientist who had experimented was provided with new resources.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Russian pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информировавшему (having informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му - Similar structure, stress on "ро".
- организовавшему (having organized): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ше-му - Similar structure, stress on "зо".
- проанализировавшему (having analyzed): про-а-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ше-му - Similar structure, stress on "ро".
These words share the "-ровавшему" suffix and follow the same syllabification patterns. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters, which are broken down according to the vowel-nucleus rule.
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