Hyphenation ofэкспериментировавший

Linguistic Analysis of "экспериментировавший" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "экспериментировавший" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "экспериментировать" (to experiment). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reductions common in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: експеримент- (ek-sper-i-ment-) - Derived from the international root "experiment," ultimately from Latin experimentum. Function: Forms the verb.
• Root: експеримент- (ek-sper-i-ment-) - The core meaning of "experiment."
• Suffix: -ирова- (-i-ro-va-) - A verbal suffix indicating iterative or imperfective action, often used in verbs derived from foreign roots. Origin: Russian.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Adjectival suffix forming the masculine singular past active participle. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: эк-спе-ри-мен-ти-ро-вавший.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɪnˈtʲirəvɐvʂɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• эк (ek): /ɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• спе (spe): /spʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ before /ɪ/.
• ри (ri): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /r/ due to following /i/.
• мен (men): /mʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress falls on this syllable, causing vowel reduction to be less pronounced.
• ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
• вший (vshiy): /vʂɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. /v/ + /sh/ cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification is generally consistent, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can create phonetic ambiguity. The palatalization of consonants before /i/ is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a male subject who has performed the action of experimenting. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: экспериментировавший
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Having experimented.
  • Translation: Having experimented.
  • Synonyms: проводивший опыты (provodivshiy opyty - having conducted experiments)
  • Antonyms: не экспериментировавший (ne eksperimentirovavshiy - having not experimented)
  • Examples: "Экспериментировавший ученый представил свои результаты." (The scientist who had experimented presented his results.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информированный (informirovannyy): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure with prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• организовавший (organizovavshiy): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший. Similar structure and syllabification pattern.
• проанализировавший (proanalizirovavshiy): про-а-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ший. Demonstrates how longer prefixes are broken down into syllables.