Hyphenation ofэлектроизмерительному

Linguistic Analysis of "электроизмерительному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электроизмерительному" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to electrical measurement. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, referring to electricity. Function: Forms a compound word related to electricity.
• Root: -измер- (-izmer-) - From Russian "измерить" (izmerit’) meaning "to measure". Function: Indicates the action of measuring.
• Suffix: -и- (-i-) - Connective vowel, common in Russian derivations. Function: Links the root to the following suffix.
• Suffix: -тельн- (-tel’n-) - Derivational suffix, forming adjectives from verbs. Function: Indicates capability or relation to the action.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Case ending (dative singular, masculine/neuter). Function: Indicates grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-из-ме-ри́-тель-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroɪzˈmʲerʲɪtʲɪlʲnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• элек- (elek-): /ɪlʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: The initial vowel 'э' is reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed position.
• тро- (tro-): /ˈtro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• из- (iz-): /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• ме- (me-): /ˈmʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. Palatalization of the consonant 'м' due to the following 'е'.
• ри- (ri-): /ˈrʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. Palatalization of the consonant 'р' due to the following 'и'.
• тель- (tel-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. Palatalization of the consonant 'т' due to the following 'е'.
• но- (no-): /nəmʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ʊ/ in unstressed position.
• му (mu): /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Vowel reduction of 'у' to /ʊ/ in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels is a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: электроизмерительному
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to electrical measurement.
  • Translation: Electrical measuring (instrumental dative singular)
  • Synonyms: измерительному электрическому (izmeritel'nomu elektritseskomu)
  • Antonyms: неэлектрическому (neelektritseskomu) - non-electrical
  • Examples: "электроизмерительному прибору" (elektroizmeritel'nomu priboru) - to the electrical measuring instrument.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective, Dative Singular, Masculine/Neuter

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo) - electricity: э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• измеритель (izmeritel') - measuring instrument: из-ме-ри-тель. Similar root and suffix structure.
• инструментальному (instrumental'nomu) - instrumental (dative): ин-стру-мен-таль-но-му. Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence of different suffixes. However, the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster breaking remain consistent.