Hyphenation ofэлектроизмерительным
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-из-ме-ри-тель-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroɪzˈmʲerʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ри'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster broken after 'l'
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel, 'м' palatalized
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel, 'р' palatalized
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel, 'т' palatalized
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end of the word
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron', relating to electricity
Root: измер-
From Russian 'измерить', meaning 'to measure'
Suffix: ительн-ым
Adjectival suffix forming adjectives denoting capability or relation to an action, plus case ending
Relating to or used for electrical measurement.
Translation: Electrometric, electro-measuring
Examples:
"электроизмерительный прибор"
"электроизмерительный метод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'элек-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Contains the root '-измер-' and follows similar syllabification rules.
Similar suffix structure '-тельн-' and overall syllable pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken after the first sonorant consonant (e.g., 'l' in 'элек').
Vowel-Consonant Pattern
Syllables generally follow a vowel-consonant or consonant-vowel pattern.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable if they can be grouped with a following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'электроизмерительным' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'electrometric'. It is divided into seven syllables based on the sonority hierarchy and the avoidance of stranded consonants. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix, a Russian root, and adjectival suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроизмерительным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроизмерительным" is a complex adjective meaning "electrometric" or "electro-measuring." It's a relatively long word with a mix of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, referring to electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- Root: -измер- (-izmer-) - From Russian "измерить" (izmerit’) meaning "to measure." Function: Indicates the action of measuring.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel’n-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting capability or relation to an action. Function: Adjectival formation.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - A case ending (instrumental singular masculine/neuter). Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-из-ме-ри́-тель-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroɪzˈmʲerʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- элек- (elek-): /ɪlʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like 'l'). Exception: The initial 'э' is often reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed positions.
- тро- (tro-): /ˈtro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- из- (iz-): /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ме- (me-): /ˈmʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
- ри- (ri-): /ˈrʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
- тель- (tel'-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
- ным (nym): /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants stranded. The 'л' in "тель" is followed by a vowel in the next syllable, adhering to this principle. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электроизмерительным (elektroizmeritel'nym)
- Translation: Electrometric, electro-measuring
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: измерительный (izmeritel'nyy - measuring), электрический (elektricheskiy - electric)
- Antonyms: неэлектрический (neelektricheskiy - non-electric)
- Examples:
- "электроизмерительный прибор" (elektroizmeritel'nyy pribor) - electrometric instrument
- "электроизмерительный метод" (elektroizmeritel'nyy metod) - electrometric method
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo) - electricity: э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar structure with the "элек-" prefix.
- измерить (izmerit') - to measure: из-ме-рить. Shares the root "-измер-".
- инструментальный (instrumental'nyy) - instrumental: ин-стру-мен-таль-ный. Similar suffix structure "-тельн-".
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of avoiding stranded consonants and breaking consonant clusters after sonorant consonants. The presence of palatalized consonants before vowels is also consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.