Hyphenation ofэлектроосветительная
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-о-све-ти-тель-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroɐsvʲɪtʲɪˈtʲelʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('тель'). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'тр', unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel initiates a new syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, final syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from English 'electric'. Denotes relation to electricity.
Root: освет-
From 'освещать' (osveshchat' - to illuminate). Root meaning: light, illuminate.
Suffix: -ительн-ая
'-ительн-' forms adjectives from verbs, denoting capability or relation. '-ая' is the feminine singular adjectival ending. Slavic origin.
Relating to or used for electric lighting; illumination-related.
Translation: Electric lighting, illumination-related
Examples:
"электроосветительная сеть"
"электроосветительная мачта"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'элек-' prefix and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'освет-' root.
Shares the 'освет-' root and '-итель' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'тр' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Russian syllable structure generally avoids single-letter syllables unless they are vowels.
Summary:
The word 'электроосветительная' is a complex adjective divided into nine syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster rules. It's formed from the prefix 'элек-', root 'освет-', and suffixes '-ительн-' and '-ая'. The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('тель'). Syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроосветительная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроосветительная" (elektroosvetitel'naya) is a complex adjective meaning "electric lighting" or "illumination-related". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, and palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from English "electric". Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: освет- (osvet-) - From "освещать" (osveshchat' - to illuminate). Root meaning: light, illuminate.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, denoting capability or relation. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-о-све-ти-тель-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroɐsvʲɪtʲɪˈtʲelʲnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is a potential edge case, but in Russian, it's generally treated as a single unit within a syllable, especially when followed by a vowel. The 'о' after 'тр' is a vowel that initiates a new syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "электроосветительная установка" - electric lighting installation), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for electric lighting; illumination-related.
- Translation: Electric lighting, illumination-related.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative).
- Synonyms: электрический осветительный (electricheskiy osvetitel'nyy)
- Antonyms: (depending on context) естественный (yestestvennyy - natural), неэлектрический (neelektricheskiy - non-electric)
- Examples:
- "электроосветительная сеть" (elektroosvetitel'naya set' - electric lighting network)
- "электроосветительная мачта" (elektroosvetitel'naya machta - electric lighting mast)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрификация (elektrifikatsiya): э-лек-три-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar prefix and root structure. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- освещение (osveshcheniye): ос-ве-ще-ни-е. Shares the root "освет-". Stress on the second syllable.
- осветитель (osvetitel'): ос-ве-ти-тель. Shares the root and the "-itel" suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and suffixation of the words. The syllable division rules remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.