Hyphenation ofэлектроосветительное
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ос-ве-ти-тель-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪkˌtrɐˌɔsvʲɪˈtʲɪlʲɪnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ти' in 'осве-ти́-тель-ное').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'tr'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonants.
Open syllable, reduced vowels.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (electricity), ultimately from English 'electric'. Denotes relation to electricity.
Root: освет-
From 'освещать' (to illuminate). Root meaning: light, illuminate.
Suffix: -ьное
Slavic origin. Adjectival suffix indicating neuter gender and passive participle/adjectival quality.
Относящийся к электрическому освещению
Translation: Electric lighting, pertaining to electric illumination
Examples:
"электроосветительное оборудование"
"электроосветительное табло"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'элек-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'освет-' root and similar suffixation patterns.
Shares the 'освет-' root and the '-ител-' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are formed to maximize vowel-final syllables.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority, but often remain intact if they are common in Russian (e.g., 'стр').
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature but doesn't alter the syllable division based on orthography.
The consonant cluster 'стр' is a common feature and doesn't present a significant challenge to syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'электроосветительное' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and common Russian consonant cluster handling. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals its origins in English ('electric') and Slavic roots related to 'light' and 'illumination'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроосветительное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроосветительное" (elektroosvetitel'noe) is a complex adjective meaning "electric lighting" or "related to electric lighting." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from English "electric". Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: освет- (osvet-) - From "освещать" (osveshchat' - to illuminate, to light up). Root meaning: light, illuminate.
- Suffix: -ител- (-itel-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting relation or belonging. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective meaning "lighting" or "related to lighting".
- Suffix: -ьное (-'noe) - Adjectival suffix indicating neuter gender and passive participle/adjectival quality. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the neuter adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-ос-ве-ти́-тель-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪkˌtrɐˌɔsvʲɪˈtʲɪlʲɪnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is a common feature in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к электрическому освещению (Otnosyashchiysya k elektricheskomu osveshcheniyu).
- Translation: Electric lighting, pertaining to electric illumination.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное - prilagatel'noe)
- Synonyms: электрический осветительный (elektricheskiy osvetitel'nyy)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific descriptor. Perhaps "неелектрический" - neelektricheskiy - non-electric)
- Examples:
- электроосветительное оборудование (elektroosvetitel'noe oborudovanie) - electric lighting equipment
- электроосветительное табло (elektroosvetitel'noe tablo) - electric lighting panel
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во - Similar prefix and syllable structure.
- освещение (osveshchenie): ос-ве-ще-ни-е - Shares the root "освет-" and similar suffixation patterns.
- осветильник (osvetil'nik): ос-ве-тиль-ник - Shares the root "освет-" and the suffix "-ител-".
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling. The length and complexity of the word "электроосветительное" simply extend these principles.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.