Hyphenation ofэлектросталеплавильное
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ста-ле-пла-виль-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrəstɐlʲɪplɐˈvʲilʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('виль').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (electricity), ultimately from Greek 'elektron' (amber). Denotes relating to electricity.
Root: плав-
From 'плавить' (to melt). Indicates the process of melting.
Suffix: -ое
Adjectival ending, nominative/accusative singular neuter.
Relating to the process of melting steel using electricity.
Translation: Electrosteele-melting, for electrosteel melting
Examples:
"электросталеплавильное производство"
"электросталеплавильное оборудование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple suffixes, similar stress pattern.
Vowel-centric syllabification, similar consonant clusters.
Complex structure, similar suffixation patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them creates a single-consonant syllable onset.
Sonority Hierarchy
When dividing around consonant clusters, consonants with higher sonority tend to be included in the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllabification.
The avoidance of single-consonant syllable onsets is a key factor in the division between 'пла' and 'виль'.
Summary:
The word 'электросталеплавильное' is a complex Russian adjective derived from multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, avoiding single-consonant onsets. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure is comparable to other complex Russian adjectives and nouns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электросталеплавильное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электросталеплавильное" (elektrostaleplavil'noe) is a complex adjective meaning "electrosteele-melting" or "for electrosteel melting". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relating to electricity.
- Root: стал- (stal-) - From "сталь" (stal' - steel). Function: Indicates the material being processed.
- Root: плав- (plav-) - From "плавить" (plavit' - to melt). Function: Indicates the process of melting.
- Suffix: -ильн- (-il'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating capability or purpose.
- Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Adjectival ending, nominative/accusative singular neuter.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-ста-ле-пла-ви́ль-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrəstɐlʲɪplɐˈvʲilʲnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "пла" and "виль". The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllabification itself.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from verbal roots, it functions descriptively. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к процессу плавки стали с использованием электричества. (Relating to the process of melting steel using electricity.)
- Translation: Electrosteele-melting, for electrosteel melting.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: электрической сталеплавильной (electricheskoi staleplavil'noi - electric steel-melting)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific process. Perhaps "механической сталеплавильной" (mekhanicheskoi staleplavil'noi - mechanical steel-melting))
- Examples:
- электросталеплавильное производство (elektrostaleplavil'noe proizvodstvo - electrosteel-melting production)
- электросталеплавильное оборудование (elektrostaleplavil'noe oborudovanie - electrosteel-melting equipment)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyi - automotive): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- телевидение (televidenie - television): те-ле-ви́-де-ни-е. Syllable division follows similar vowel-centric rules. Stress on the third syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyi - informational): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Again, complex structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the inherent stress patterns of Russian words. The syllable division rules, however, remain consistent.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them creates a single-consonant syllable onset.
- Sonority Hierarchy: When dividing around consonant clusters, consonants with higher sonority (e.g., liquids, nasals) tend to be included in the following syllable.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.