Hyphenation ofэлектрофизиологическое
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraˌfʲɪzʲɪləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ги-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, soft consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber), denoting electricity.
Root: физио-
From Greek 'physis' (nature), denoting physiology.
Suffix: -логи-ческ-ое
Combination of Greek 'logos' (study) and Slavic suffixes forming an adjective.
Relating to the study of the electrical properties of biological systems.
Translation: Electrophysiological
Examples:
"Электрофизиологическое исследование показало нарушение нервной проводимости."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel reduction patterns and syllable structure.
Shares the '-логическ-' suffix and stress pattern.
Similar structure with the '-овский' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, but within permissible limits.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'фз' is relatively uncommon but does not violate Russian phonotactics.
Vowel reduction is a crucial factor in determining syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'электрофизиологическое' is a complex Russian adjective divided into 11 syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and accounts for vowel reduction. The word is morphologically complex, combining Greek and Slavic roots and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрофизиологическое" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрофизиологическое" (elektrofiziologicheskoe) is a complex adjective meaning "electrophysiological." It's a relatively long word, typical of scientific and technical terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, derived from Greek "elektron" (amber, source of electricity). Function: denotes relation to electricity.
- физио- (fizio-): Root, derived from Greek "physis" (nature, physical). Function: denotes relation to physiology.
- -логи- (-logi-): Interfix/Root, derived from Greek "logos" (word, study). Function: denotes a field of study.
- -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix, derived from Slavic roots. Function: forms adjectives denoting belonging to or relating to a field of study.
- -ое (-oe): Suffix, derived from Slavic roots. Function: indicates neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case (adjectival form).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-фи-зи-о-ло́-ги-че-ско́-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraˌfʲɪzʲɪləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "фз" (fz) is relatively uncommon but permissible in Russian, and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "электрофизиологическое исследование" - electrophysiological study), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the study of the electrical properties of biological systems.
- Translation: Electrophysiological
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (in context) биоэлектрический (bioelectric), электрофизиологичный (electrophysiological - less common)
- Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, as it's a specific field) неэлектрический (nonelectric)
- Examples:
- "Электрофизиологическое исследование показало нарушение нервной проводимости." (The electrophysiological study showed a disturbance in nerve conduction.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televidenie - television): те-ле-ви-де́-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
- психологический (psikhologicheskiy - psychological): пси-хо-ло-ги́-че-ский. Shares the "-логическ-" suffix and similar stress patterns.
- философский (filosofskiy - philosophical): фи-ло-со́ф-ский. Similar structure with the "-овский" suffix, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but within limits.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds or other reduced forms.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.