Hyphenation ofэлектрофизиологическом
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ском
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktro fʲɪzʲɪˈɔlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('о' in 'о-ло-ги-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'лк'
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open, stressed syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-тро-
From Greek 'elektron' and 'tropos', denoting electricity.
Root: физио-
From Greek 'physis', meaning 'nature'.
Suffix: -лог-ическ-ом
Combination of suffixes denoting study, adjective formation, and instrumental case.
Relating to the study of the electrical properties of biological systems.
Translation: Electrophysiological
Examples:
"Электрофизиологическое исследование показало аномальную активность мозга."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'элек-тро-' prefix and similar syllabification patterns.
Contains the root 'физио-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Similar adjective formation with the '-ический' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables.
Vowel-Based Division
Vowels generally separate syllables.
Diphthong Treatment
The 'io' sequence is treated as a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect written syllable division.
The word is highly derived and follows complex morphological rules.
Summary:
The word 'электрофизиологическом' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into ten syllables (э-лек-тро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ском) with stress on the sixth syllable. It's formed from Greek roots and suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules prioritizing sonority and consonant cluster resolution.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрофизиологическом" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрофизиологическом" is a complex adjective meaning "electrophysiological" in the instrumental singular case. It's a highly derived word, typical of scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
э-лек-тро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ском
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек-тро- (from Greek elektron meaning "amber" and tropos meaning "direction, manner") - denoting electricity.
- Root: -физио- (from Greek physis meaning "nature") - relating to the natural functioning of the body.
- Suffixes:
- -лог- (from Greek logos meaning "study, word") - indicating a field of study.
- -ическ- (a suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging to or relating to) - derived from French -ique.
- -ом (instrumental singular case ending) - grammatical function.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: э-лек-тро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ском.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktro fʲɪzʲɪˈɔlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'io' sequence is treated as a diphthong, forming a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While the root could theoretically form a noun (e.g., "физиолог" - physiologist), the addition of the suffixes and the case ending clearly mark it as an adjective in the instrumental singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of potential root-noun forms.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the study of the electrical properties of biological systems.
- Translation: Electrophysiological
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (in context) электрофизиологический, биоэлектрический
- Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, but conceptually) неэлектрофизиологический (non-electrophysiological)
- Examples:
- "Электрофизиологическое исследование показало аномальную активность мозга." (The electrophysiological study showed abnormal brain activity.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во - Similar initial syllables, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "элек-тро-".
- физиология (physiology): фи-зи-о-ло-ги-я - Shares the root "физио-", showing consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- анатомический (anatomical): а-на-то-ми-че-ский - Demonstrates a similar pattern of suffixation and syllabification with adjectives ending in "-ический".
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables, prioritizing onsets.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Vowels generally separate syllables.
- Rule 4: 'io' as a Diphthong: The sequence 'io' is treated as a single syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division. The 'о' in "электрофизиологическом" is pronounced as /ɐ/ in the unstressed syllables.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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