Hyphenation ofэнергоинформационная
Syllable Division:
эн-ер-го-ин-фор-ма-ци-он-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲɪrɡɐɪnʲfɐrmɐˈtsɨɪnːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010101
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ци'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: энерго-
From Greek *energeia* (ἐνέργεια), meaning 'energy'.
Root: информацион-
From Latin *informatio*, meaning 'information'.
Suffix: -ная
Adjectival suffix forming a qualitative adjective.
Relating to both energy and information; combining aspects of energy and information technologies.
Translation: Energy-informational
Examples:
"Энергоинформационная система"
"Энергоинформационная безопасность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'информа-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'энерго-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Demonstrates similar vowel-based syllable division and handling of consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are typically broken before a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect syllable division.
The consonant cluster 'инф' does not present a significant syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'энергоинформационная' is syllabified based on vowel-based division and consonant cluster breaks. The stress falls on the seventh syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from Greek and Latin roots, meaning 'energy-informational'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "энергоинформационная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "энергоинформационная" (energoinformatsionnaya) is a complex adjective meaning "energy-informational" or "energy-information". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: энерго- (energo-) - From Greek energeia (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation, energy". Function: Denotes relation to energy.
- Root: информацион- (informatsion-) - From Latin informatio meaning "information, instruction". Function: Carries the core meaning of information.
- Suffix: -ная (-naya) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: эн-ер-го-ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ная.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲɪrɡɐɪnʲfɐrmɐˈtsɨɪnːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- эн /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ер /ɪr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- го /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- фор /fɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ма /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ци /tsɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- он /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- на /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "инф" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, but doesn't affect the syllable division itself.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the word's stress pattern remains consistent. If used as a base for a noun (e.g., in a compound noun), the stress might shift depending on the grammatical structure of the compound.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both energy and information; combining aspects of energy and information technologies.
- Translation: Energy-informational
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: энергетически-информационный (energeticheski-informatsionnyy)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, as it's a compound concept)
- Examples:
- "Энергоинформационная система" (Energoinformatsionnaya sistema) - Energy-informational system.
- "Энергоинформационная безопасность" (Energoinformatsionnaya bezopasnost') - Energy-informational security.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based division.
- энергия (energiya): эн-ер-ги-я. Similar prefix "энерго-", showing consistent syllabification of this element.
- инфраструктура (infrastruktura): ин-фра-ст-рук-ту-ра. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and vowel-based division in longer words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.