Hyphenation ofэнерготехнологический
Syllable Division:
э-нер-го-тех-но-ло-ги-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɐtʲɪxnaɫɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ги́-.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction in the second syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, palatalization of 'г'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'ч'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'с'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: энерго-
From Greek *energeia* (ἐνέργεια) meaning 'energy'. Prefix denoting relation to energy.
Root: техно-
From Greek *technē* (τέχνη) meaning 'art, skill, technique'. Core meaning related to technology.
Suffix: -ческий
From Old Church Slavonic, forming an adjective. Indicates belonging to or relating to.
Относящийся к энергетическим технологиям
Translation: Relating to energy technologies
Examples:
"Энерготехнологический комплекс"
"Энерготехнологические решения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and adjectival suffix.
Shares the -ный adjectival suffix and a similar pattern of vowel reduction.
Similar prefix structure and the presence of 'тех'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless easily separable by a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within consonant clusters, sounds are ordered by decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'тхн' is permissible in Russian, particularly in complex formations.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'энерготехнологический' is a complex adjective derived from Greek and Old Church Slavonic roots. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of a prefix 'энерго-', root 'техно-', interfix '-логи-', and suffix '-ческий'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "энерготехнологический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "энерготехнологический" (energotekhnologicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "energy-technological" or "related to energy technology." It's a relatively modern formation, heavily influenced by scientific and technical terminology. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- энерго- (energo-): Prefix, from Greek energeia (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation, energy." Functions to denote relation to energy.
- техно- (tekchno-): Root, from Greek technē (τέχνη) meaning "art, skill, craft, technique." Forms the core meaning related to technology.
- -логи- (-logi-): Interfix/Connecting Vowel, derived from Greek logos (λόγος) meaning "word, reason, study." Often used in scientific compound words.
- -ческий (-cheskiy): Suffix, from Old Church Slavonic, forming an adjective. Indicates belonging to or relating to.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-нер-го-тех-но-ло-ги́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɐtʲɪxnaɫɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тхн" presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for such clusters, particularly in loanwords and complex formations. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature and doesn't pose a specific edge case.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к энергетическим технологиям (Otnosyashchiysya k energeticheskim tekhnologiyam)
- Translation: Relating to energy technologies; energy-technological.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: энергетический (energeticheskiy - energetic), технологичный (tekhnologichnyy - technological)
- Antonyms: нетехнологичный (netekhnologichnyy - non-technological)
- Examples:
- Энерготехнологический комплекс (Energotekhnologicheskiy kompleks) - Energy-technological complex.
- Энерготехнологические решения (Energotekhnologicheskiye resheniya) - Energy-technological solutions.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-vto-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress is also on the penultimate syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy. Shares the -ный (-nyy) adjectival suffix and a similar pattern of vowel reduction.
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy): e-lek-tro-tekh-ni-che-skiy. Similar prefix structure (electro-) and the presence of "тех" (tekh) making it a close comparison.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered by decreasing sonority.
Words nearby энерготехнологический
- энергостроительными
- энергостроительных
- энергостроительство
- энерготехнологией
- энерготехнологиею
- энерготехнологии
- энерготехнологическая
- энерготехнологические
- (энерготехнологический)
- энерготехнологическим
- энерготехнологическими
- энерготехнологических
- энерготехнологического
- энерготехнологическое
- энерготехнологической
- энерготехнологическом
- энерготехнологическому
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.