Hyphenation ofэнерготехнологическое
Syllable Division:
э-нер-го-тех-но-ло-ги-че-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɐtʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ги́- (gi). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction in the second syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'тх' is present.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'г'.
Open syllable, final syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: энерго-
From Greek 'energeia' (ἐνέργεια) - energy. Denotes relation to energy.
Root: технолог-
From Greek 'technologia' (τεχνολογία) - technology. Relates to technology.
Suffix: -ическ-ое
Adjectival suffix, often derived from Latin/Greek *-icus*. Forms a qualitative adjective.
Relating to the application of technology in the field of energy.
Translation: Energy-technological
Examples:
"энерготехнологическое оборудование"
"энерготехнологические решения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Demonstrates the same pattern of stress and vowel reduction.
Shows a similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are formed to maximize the number of open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. The 'тх' cluster is maintained as a unit.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting the phonetic transcription but not the orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'тх' is relatively rare and requires careful consideration.
Vowel reduction is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and influences the phonetic realization of syllables.
Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'энерготехнологическое' is divided into syllables based on the open syllable principle and the preservation of consonant clusters. It consists of a Greek-derived prefix 'энерго-', a root 'технолог-', and an adjectival suffix '-ическ-ое'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, and vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. The word functions as an adjective meaning 'energy-technological'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "энерготехнологическое" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "энерготехнологическое" (energotehnologicheskoe) is a complex adjective meaning "energy-technological" or "related to energy technology." It's a relatively modern formation, heavily influenced by scientific and technical terminology. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: энерго- (energo-) - From Greek energeia (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation, energy." Function: Denotes relation to energy.
- Root: технолог- (tehnolog-) - From Greek technologia (τεχνολογία) meaning "systematic treatment or discourse of the arts." Function: Relates to technology.
- Suffix: -ическ-ое (-icheskoe) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, often derived from Latin/Greek -icus. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-нер-го-тех-но-ло-ги́-че-ско-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɐtʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster тх (th) is relatively uncommon in Russian and requires careful consideration. The syllable division reflects the tendency to avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used to form a noun (referring to something related to energy technology), the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the application of technology in the field of energy.
- Translation: Energy-technological
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: энергетический (energeticheskiy - energetic), технологичный (tekhnologichnyy - technological)
- Antonyms: нетехнологичный (netekhnologichnyy - non-technological)
- Examples:
- "энерготехнологическое оборудование" (energotehnologicheskoe oborudovanie) - energy-technological equipment
- "энерготехнологические решения" (energotehnologicheskie resheniya) - energy-technological solutions
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный - Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный - Demonstrates the same pattern of stress and vowel reduction.
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy): э-лек-тро-тех-ни́-че-ский - Shows a similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The principle of maximizing open syllables remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.