Hyphenation ofatomenergianläggningarna

Swedish Word Analysis: atomenergianläggningarna

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "atomenergianläggningarna" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the nuclear power plants". It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively consistent vowel quality throughout, with stress falling on the third syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• atom-: Prefix, from Greek atomos (indivisible), meaning "atom".
• energi-: Root, from Greek energeia (activity, operation), meaning "energy".
• anläggning-: Root, from Swedish anlägga (to establish, to found), meaning "plant, facility".
• -arna: Suffix, definite plural form. arna is a combination of -en (enclitic definite article) and -a (plural marker).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: a-tom-e-ner-gi-an-lägg-ning-a-rna.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/aˈtoːmɛnɛrˈɡiːanˌlɛɡːnɪŋˌaːrna/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• a-tom: /aˈtoːm/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• e-ner: /ɛˈnɛr/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• gi-an: /ɡiːˈan/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• lägg: /lɛɡː/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are tolerated at the end of syllables. No exceptions.
• ning: /nɪŋ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are tolerated at the end of syllables. No exceptions.
• a-rna: /aːrna/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long vowels /aː/ and /iː/ are common in Swedish and don't present any syllabification challenges. The geminate consonant /ɡː/ in "lägg" is also standard and doesn't affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: atomenergianläggningarna
• Part of Speech: Noun (definite plural)
• Translation: The nuclear power plants
• Synonyms: kärnkraftverken (the nuclear power stations)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific type of facility. Perhaps "vindkraftanläggningarna" - the wind power plants)
• Examples:
  • "Säkerheten vid atomenergianläggningarna är av högsta prioritet." (Safety at the nuclear power plants is of the highest priority.)
  • "Regeringen diskuterar framtiden för atomenergianläggningarna." (The government is discussing the future of the nuclear power plants.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might have slightly different vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• vattenfall (waterfall): vat-ten-fall - Similar CV structure, consistent syllabification.
• järnvägsstationen (the railway station): järn-vägs-sta-tio-nen - More complex, but follows the same open syllable preference.
• universitetsbiblioteket (the university library): u-ni-ver-si-te-ts-bi-bli-o-te-ket - Demonstrates how Swedish handles longer compound words with multiple morphemes.