Hyphenation ofgränsdragningsproblemets

Swedish Word Analysis: gränsdragningsproblemets

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gränsdragningsproblemets" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the problem of drawing the line" or "the boundary-drawing problem." It's a genitive singular form, indicating possession. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Standard Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• gräns-: Root. Origin: Old Norse grǫnd. Meaning: "boundary, border, limit."
• dragnings-: Suffix. Origin: Swedish draga (to draw) + -ning (suffix forming nouns denoting an action or result). Meaning: "drawing, delineation."
• problem-: Root. Origin: Latin problema. Meaning: "problem, question."
• -ets: Suffix. Origin: Swedish genitive suffix. Meaning: "possessive marker (singular)."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "dragnings".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡrɛnsdraɡˈniŋsproblɛmɛts/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• gräns: /ɡrɛns/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset as long as pronounceability allows. No exceptions.
• drag: /draɡ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset. No exceptions.
• nings: /niŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• pro: /pro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• blem: /blɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ets: /ɛts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "dragnings" portion could potentially be analyzed as "drag-nings" by some, but the common and accepted syllabification is "dragnings" as a single unit due to the frequent occurrence of this suffix.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: gränsdragningsproblemets
• Part of Speech: Noun (singular genitive)
• Definitions:
  • "the problem of drawing the line"
  • "the boundary-drawing problem"
• Translation: English: "the problem of drawing the line"
• Synonyms: avgränsningsproblemet (the delimitation problem)
• Antonyms: enighet (agreement), samförstånd (mutual understanding)
• Examples:
  • "Diskussionen kretsade kring gränsdragningsproblemets komplexitet." (The discussion revolved around the complexity of the problem of drawing the line.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Swedish, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce /ɛ/ as /æ/, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• förtroendeproblemet (the trust problem): "för-tro-en-de-pro-ble-met" - Similar syllable structure with multiple closed syllables. Stress pattern is also on the antepenultimate syllable.
• samarbetsvilligheten (the willingness to cooperate): "sa-mar-be-ts-vil-li-ghe-ten" - Similar in length and complexity, with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is on the penultimate syllable.
• beslutsfattandet (the decision-making): "be-sluts-fat-tan-det" - Similar in the use of compound words and suffixes. Stress pattern is on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of Swedish and the weight of different morphemes.