Hyphenation ofkriminalkommissariernas

Swedish Word Analysis: kriminalkommissariernas

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kriminalkommissariernas" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the criminal investigators’". It's a genitive plural form, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor onsets and codas being maximized, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: kriminal- (from Latin criminalis meaning 'relating to crime'). Function: Denotes the field of activity.
• Root: kommiss- (from German Kommissar, ultimately from Latin commissarius meaning 'one entrusted with a charge'). Function: Core meaning of 'investigator'.
• Suffix: -arie- (Swedish suffix forming nouns denoting persons associated with a profession or activity). Function: Forms a noun.
• Suffix: -erna- (Swedish genitive plural suffix). Function: Indicates possession and plurality.
• Suffix: -s (Swedish genitive suffix). Function: Indicates possession.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: mis-. Swedish stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/krɪmɪˈnalˌkɔmɪsːaˌriːɛrnas/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kri-: /kriː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset. Exception: The 'r' is a rhotic consonant, which can influence vowel quality.
• mi-: /miː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• nal-: /nal/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster in the coda.
• kom-: /kɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• mis-: /mɪsː/ - Closed syllable. Primary stress. Rule: Root syllable receives stress. The long vowel /iː/ is due to the following /s/.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• ri-: /riː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• er-: /ɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.
• nas-: /nas/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long vowels /iː/ and /aː/ are influenced by the following consonants. The consonant clusters are typical of Swedish, but their length and complexity require careful consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a derived noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: kriminalkommissariernas
• Part of Speech: Noun (genitive plural)
• Definitions:
  • "the criminal investigators’"
  • "the detectives’"
• Translation: English: "the criminal investigators’"
• Synonyms: detektivernas (the detectives’)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it refers to a profession)
• Examples: "Kriminalkommissariernas utredning är omfattande." (The criminal investigators’ investigation is extensive.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might have slightly different vowel qualities.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetsplatsen (the workplace): ar-bets-plat-sen. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• universitetsbiblioteket (the university library): u-ni-ver-si-te-ts-bi-bli-o-te-ket. More complex, but shares the principle of maximizing onsets and codas.
• informationsutbyte (information exchange): in-for-ma-ti-ons-ut-byte. Demonstrates the handling of long words with multiple morphemes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles remain consistent.