Hyphenation ofkriminalunderrättelsetjänsten

Swedish Word Analysis: kriminalunderrättelsetjänsten

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kriminalunderrättelsetjänsten" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the criminal intelligence service." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: kriminal- (from Latin criminalis, meaning "relating to crime") - Adjectival prefix denoting "criminal".
• Root: underrättelse- (from Old Norse underrætta, meaning "report, information") - Noun root meaning "intelligence, information".
• Suffix: -tjänsten (from Old Norse þjónusta, meaning "service") - Noun suffix indicating "the service". The -en is the definite article suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -täl-se-tjänsten. Swedish stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root word, but compound words can shift this.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/krɪmɪˈnaːlˌɵnːdɛrˈrɛtːɛlsɛˈtjœːnstɛn/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kri-: /kriː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• mi-: /ˈmiː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• nal-: /ˈnaːl/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained when creating closed syllables. No exceptions.
• un-: /ˈɵnː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• der-: /ˈdɛrː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• rät-: /ˈrɛtː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• tel-: /ˈtɛl/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• se-: /ˈsɛ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• tjän-: /ˈtjœːn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• sten-: /ˈstɛn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained when creating closed syllables. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The double consonants (e.g., rr in underrättelse) are common in Swedish and don't affect syllabification directly, but influence the length of the vowel preceding them. The compound nature of the word is the main complexity.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: kriminalunderrättelsetjänsten
• Part of Speech: Noun (definite form)
• Definitions:
  • "The criminal intelligence service"
  • "The agency responsible for gathering and analyzing criminal intelligence."
• Translation: English: "The criminal intelligence service"
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific organizational name)
• Antonyms: (Not applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Kriminalunderrättelsetjänsten arbetar för att förhindra brott." (The criminal intelligence service works to prevent crime.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• fotbollsmatch (football match): fo-tbolls-match - Similar syllable structure with compound words.
• järnvägsstation (railway station): järn-vägs-sta-tion - Demonstrates the tendency to maintain consonant clusters.
• universitetsbiblioteket (the university library): u-ni-ver-si-te-ts-bi-bli-o-te-ket - Shows how long words are broken down into manageable syllables.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel lengths, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent.