Hyphenation ofproblembeskrivningen

Swedish Word Analysis: problembeskrivningen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "problembeskrivningen" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the problem description." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Swedish phonological rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters being key considerations.

2. Syllable Division:

pro-blem-be-skriv-nin-gen

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: problem- (from Latin problema meaning 'problem') - lexical morpheme, denotes the subject matter.
• Root: beskriv- (from Swedish beskriva meaning 'to describe') - lexical morpheme, the core action.
• Suffix: -ningen (Swedish suffix) - grammatical morpheme, forms a definite noun from a verb. Specifically, it's a nominalization suffix indicating "the result of" or "the thing that is" described.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable '-riv-' in beskriv- (be-SKRIV-nin-gen). Swedish generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈprɔbːlɛmˌbɛskrɪvˈnɪŋən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• pro-: /prɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
• blem-: /blɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
• be-: /bɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus creates a syllable boundary.
• skriv-: /skrɪv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'skr' is maintained within the syllable.
• nin-: /nɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by consonant.
• gen: /ŋən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Swedish allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: problembeskrivningen
• Part of Speech: Noun (en)
• Definitions:
  • "The problem description"
  • "A detailed account of a problem."
• Synonyms: problemformuleringen, problemredogörelsen
• Antonyms: lösningen (the solution)
• Examples:
  • "Vi behöver läsa problembeskrivningen noggrant." (We need to read the problem description carefully.)
  • "Problembeskrivningen var otydlig." (The problem description was unclear.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• förklaringen (the explanation): för-kla-rin-gen. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root syllable.
• möjligheten (the possibility): möj-lig-he-ten. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root syllable.
• utvecklingen (the development): ut-veck-lin-gen. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent pattern of stress falling on the first syllable of the root in Swedish compounds, and the general rule of syllable division around vowel nuclei. The presence of consonant clusters is handled similarly across these examples.