Hyphenation ofsjukförsäkringssystem

Swedish Word Analysis: sjukförsäkringssystem

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sjukförsäkringssystem" is a compound noun in Swedish, meaning "sickness insurance system". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Swedish phonological rules, including vowel qualities and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sjuk- (origin: Old Norse sjúkr meaning "sick, ill"). Morphological function: Adjectival prefix denoting illness.
• Root: försäkring- (origin: Swedish försäkra meaning "to insure"). Morphological function: Noun root denoting insurance. This is itself composed of för- (prefix, meaning "for, in advance") and säkra (verb root, meaning "to secure").
• Suffix: -ssystem (origin: Greek systēma via German). Morphological function: Noun suffix denoting a system.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: för- in försäkring. Swedish generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words often shift the stress to the first element of the second component.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɧʉːkˌfɔrːˈɧæːrɪŋˌsʏːstɛm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Swedish allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rules are generally consistent.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A system providing financial compensation for illness or injury.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (ett system)
• Translation: Sickness insurance system
• Synonyms: (limited, as it's a specific system) – sjukpenningesystem (sick pay system)
• Antonyms: (difficult to define a direct antonym)
• Examples:
  • "Det svenska sjukförsäkringssystemet är under förändring." (The Swedish sickness insurance system is undergoing changes.)
  • "Hon är beroende av sjukförsäkringssystemet efter olyckan." (She is dependent on the sickness insurance system after the accident.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetssystem (work system): /'arːbɛtˌsʏːstɛm/ - Syllable division: ar-be-ts-sys-tem. Similar structure with a compound noun ending in -system. Stress on the first syllable of the first component.
• utbildningssystem (education system): /'ʉtˌbɪlːdˌnɪŋˌsʏːstɛm/ - Syllable division: ut-bild-nings-sys-tem. Again, a compound noun with -system. Stress on the first syllable of the first component.
• datorsystem (computer system): /'daːtɔˌsʏːstɛm/ - Syllable division: da-tor-sys-tem. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent stress pattern and syllabification with -system.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Swedish prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable. This is why för- is a syllable on its own, even though it could potentially be combined with säkring.
• Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but often remain within the same syllable if possible.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a compound, and the syllabification reflects the individual components. There are no significant exceptions to the standard rules. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel qualities, but not the syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

"sjukförsäkringssystem" is a Swedish compound noun meaning "sickness insurance system". It's divided into syllables as sjuk-för-säk-ring-sys-tem, with stress on the second syllable (för-). The word is composed of the prefix sjuk-, the root försäkring-, and the suffix -ssystem. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.