Hyphenation ofsjukförsäkringssystemet

Swedish Word Analysis: sjukförsäkringssystemet

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sjukförsäkringssystemet" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the sickness insurance system." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sjuk-: Prefix, from Old Norse sjúkr, meaning "sick" or "ill." (Origin: Germanic)
• för-: Prefix, meaning "for" or "in relation to." Often used to form nouns. (Origin: Germanic)
• säkring-: Root, from säkra, meaning "to secure" or "to insure." (Origin: Germanic)
• system-: Root, borrowed from Greek systēma meaning "organized whole." (Origin: Greek)
• -et: Suffix, definite article suffix for neuter nouns. (Origin: Germanic)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "säk-ring". Swedish stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word or compound, but in longer words, secondary stresses can occur.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɧʉːkˌfœrːsɛːkriŋˌsʏsˈteːmɛt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "rs" in "försäkring" is a common occurrence in Swedish and doesn't typically lead to syllable division within the cluster. The "sj-" cluster is also common and treated as a single unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible word form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sjukförsäkringssystemet
• Part of Speech: Noun (ett-word, neuter)
• Definitions:
  • "The sickness insurance system"
  • "The social insurance system covering healthcare costs"
• Translation: The sickness insurance system
• Synonyms: socialförsäkringssystemet (the social insurance system)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Sjukförsäkringssystemet är under ständig förändring." (The sickness insurance system is constantly changing.)
  • "Hon är beroende av sjukförsäkringssystemet." (She is dependent on the sickness insurance system.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetssystemet (the work system): "ar-be-ts-sys-te-met". Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• utbildningssystemet (the education system): "ut-bild-nings-sys-te-met". Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• datorsystemet (the computer system): "da-tor-sys-te-met". Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of Swedish phonological rules. The presence of compound roots and suffixes leads to similar syllabic patterns.

Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

Division Rules Applied:

• CV Syllable Structure: Swedish favors open syllables (consonant-vowel).
• Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept intact unless they are exceptionally complex.
• Stress Placement: Primary stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable in longer words.

Special Considerations:

• The "sj-" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
• The definite article suffix "-et" forms a separate syllable.
• The word is a compound, and its syllabification reflects the individual morphemes.

Short Analysis:

The word "sjukförsäkringssystemet" is syllabified into seven syllables based on Swedish CV syllable structure and avoidance of breaking consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex noun formed from Germanic and Greek roots, meaning "the sickness insurance system." Its syllabification is consistent with similar compound nouns in Swedish.