Hyphenation ofsysselsättningsgradens

Swedish Word Analysis: sysselsättningsgradens

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sysselsättningsgradens" is a complex Swedish noun. It's a genitive form, indicating possession. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sysselsättnings-: Root/Stem. Derived from the verb "sysselsätta" (to employ, to occupy). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Denotes employment/occupation.
• -grad-: Root. Meaning "degree" or "level". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Indicates a level or extent.
• -ens: Genitive suffix. Origin: Swedish grammatical ending. Morphological function: Indicates possession (the degree of something).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "sell".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʏsːɛlˈsɛtːnɪŋsɡraːdɛnˢ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sy-: /sʏ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• ssel-: /sɛlː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable as long as they don't violate sonority sequencing. The doubled 's' is a long consonant, influencing the syllable weight.
• sätt-: /sɛtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Similar to 'ssel-', consonant clusters are maintained. The doubled 't' is a long consonant.
• nings-: /nɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. The 'ng' is a common Swedish consonant cluster.
• grad-: /ɡraːd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonants forms an open syllable.
• ens: /ɛnˢ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant closes the syllable. The 's' is often pronounced as a voiceless alveolar fricative with a slight release (indicated by the superscript ˢ).

7. Edge Case Review:

The long consonants (doubled letters) are a key feature of Swedish phonology and influence syllable weight. The 'ng' cluster is also a common feature. The genitive suffix '-ens' is a standard ending and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun in the genitive case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sysselsättningsgradens
• Part of Speech: Noun (genitive)
• Definitions:
  • "the employment rate's"
  • "the degree of employment"
• Translation: "the employment rate's"
• Synonyms: arbetsgradens (the work rate's)
• Antonyms: arbetslöshetsgradens (the unemployment rate's)
• Examples:
  • "Sysselsättningsgradens ökning är positiv." (The increase in the employment rate is positive.)
  • "Vi analyserade sysselsättningsgradens utveckling." (We analyzed the development of the employment rate.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Swedish pronunciation are relatively minor and don't significantly affect syllabification. Some dialects might have slightly different vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetstillfället (the job opportunity): ar-be-ts-till-fäl-let. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• utbildningsnivån (the education level): ut-bild-nings-ni-vån. Similar syllable structure with multiple consonant clusters.
• försäkringskassan (the insurance fund): för-säk-rings-kas-san. Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules of Swedish syllabification remain consistent.