Hyphenation ofsysselsättningsgrader

Swedish Word Analysis: sysselsättningsgrader

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sysselsättningsgrader" is a complex noun in Swedish, referring to degrees of employment. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sysselsättning (root): From sysselsätta (to employ, to occupy), which is a compound of syssel- (occupation, business) and -sätta (to set, to place). Syssel- is of Old Norse origin. Sättning is a suffix derived from sätta.
• -nings (suffix): A nominalizing suffix, forming nouns from verbs.
• -grader (suffix): Meaning "degrees" or "levels". From grad (degree) + -er (plural marker). Grad is borrowed from French.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: sel.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʏsːɛlˌsɛtːniŋsˈɡraːdɛr/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sy- /sʏ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• ssel- /sɛl/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. Exception: The double 's' is common in Swedish and doesn't trigger syllable division.
• sätt- /sɛtː/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. The doubled 't' is a geminate consonant, common in Swedish, and remains within the syllable.
• nings- /niŋs/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. The 'ng' is a single phoneme in Swedish.
• gra- /ɡraː/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• der /dɛr/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long vowels /aː/ and /ɛː/ are common in Swedish and don't pose specific syllabification challenges. The geminate consonants (doubled consonants) are also standard and don't affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sysselsättningsgrader
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Degrees of employment"
  • "Levels of employment"
• Translation: Degrees of employment
• Synonyms: anställningsgrader, sysselsättningsnivåer
• Antonyms: arbetslöshet (unemployment)
• Examples:
  • "De olika sysselsättningsgraderna påverkar lönen." (The different degrees of employment affect the salary.)
  • "Hon arbetar på halv sysselsättningsgrad." (She works at half-time employment.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't alter the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetstillfällen (employment opportunities): ar-be-ts-till-fäl-len. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• utbildningsnivåer (education levels): ut-bild-nings-ni-vå-er. Similar use of nominalizing suffixes (-nings, -er).
• försäkringskassor (insurance funds): för-säk-rings-kas-sor. Similar complex noun structure with multiple suffixes.

The syllable division in "sysselsättningsgrader" is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the general rules of Swedish syllabification. The presence of consonant clusters and suffixes is common in Swedish noun formation.