Hyphenation ofsysselsättningsgraderna

Swedish Word Analysis: sysselsättningsgraderna

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sysselsättningsgraderna" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the employment rates". It's a relatively long word, built through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sysselsättning (employment):
  • syssel- (occupy, engage) - Germanic origin, related to Old Norse sysla (work, business).
  • -sättning (setting, process) - Suffix, derived from sätta (to set, to place).
• grad (rate, degree) - Germanic origin, cognate with English "grade".
• -erna (the plural definite form) - Suffix indicating plural and definite form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: sell.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʏsːɛlˈsɛtːnɪŋsɡraːdɛrna/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sy- /sʏ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• sel- /sɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• sätt- /sɛtː/ - Closed syllable (due to the geminate /tː/). Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they violate sonority sequencing principles. No exceptions.
• nings- /nɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• grad- /ɡraːd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• er- /ɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• na /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate consonant /tː/ in sätt- is a common feature in Swedish and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The long vowel /aː/ in grad- is also standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sysselsättningsgraderna
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural definite)
• Definitions:
  • "The employment rates"
  • "The levels of employment"
• Translation: The employment rates
• Synonyms: arbetsgraderna (the work rates), anställningsgraderna (the hiring rates)
• Antonyms: arbetslöshetsgraderna (the unemployment rates)
• Examples:
  • "Sysselsättningsgraderna har ökat under det senaste året." (The employment rates have increased over the past year.)
  • "Regeringen fokuserar på att höja sysselsättningsgraderna." (The government is focusing on raising the employment rates.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetssituationen (the work situation): ar-bet-s-si-tu-a-ti-o-nen. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• utbildningsnivåerna (the education levels): ut-bild-nings-nivå-er-na. Similar compounding and suffixation patterns.
• försäkringskassan (the insurance fund): för-säk-rings-kas-san. Similar consonant clusters and vowel distribution.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Swedish syllabification remain consistent.