Hyphenation ofsuperintolerable
Syllable Division:
su-per-in-tol-er-a-ble
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpə(r)ɪnˈtɒlərəbl̩/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('a' in 'tol-er-a-ble'). The stress pattern is typical for words of Latinate origin, with a tendency towards penultimate stress, but adjusted for word length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 's'
Open syllable, onset 'p', potential non-rhotic 'r'
Closed syllable, onset 'in'
Closed syllable, onset 'tol'
Open syllable, onset 'er'
Unstressed schwa syllable
Closed syllable, syllabic 'l'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: toler-
Latin origin, meaning 'to endure'
Suffix: -able
Old French/Latin origin, adjectival suffix
Impossible to tolerate; utterly unbearable.
Examples:
"The conditions in the prison were superintolerable."
"His behavior was simply superintolerable."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Shares the root 'toler-' and similar suffix, differing only in the prefix.
Similar syllable structure with a different prefix and root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Preventing single consonants from being left at the end of a syllable without a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Non-rhoticity of 'r' in some GB English accents.
Syllabic 'l' in the final syllable.
Influence of Latinate origin on stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'superintolerable' is divided into seven syllables: su-per-in-tol-er-a-ble. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of the prefix 'super-', root 'toler-', and suffix '-able'. Syllable division follows standard English rules of onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants, with potential variations due to regional accents and the syllabic 'l'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "superintolerable" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "superintolerable" presents challenges due to its length and complex morphology. Pronunciation in GB English generally follows Received Pronunciation (RP) standards, though regional variations exist. The vowel sounds and consonant clusters require careful consideration.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "excessively") - intensifier.
- Root: toler- (Latin tolerare, meaning "to endure," "to put up with") - core meaning of bearing something difficult.
- Suffix: -able (Old French –able, from Latin –abilis) - adjectival suffix, meaning "capable of being" or "susceptible to."
- Suffix: -e (English) - silent 'e' often modifies vowel sounds or indicates a longer vowel.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: in-tol-er-a-ble. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words of Latinate origin, but is influenced by the length and complexity of the word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpə(r)ɪnˈtɒlərəbl̩/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| su- | /suː/ | Onset maximization. 's' initiates the syllable. | None |
| per- | /pə(r)/ | Vowel followed by consonant. The 'r' is often non-rhotic in GB English. | Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation. |
| in- | /ɪn/ | Onset maximization. 'in' forms a closed syllable. | None |
| tol- | /tɒl/ | Onset maximization. 'tol' forms a closed syllable. | None |
| er- | /ər/ | Vowel followed by 'r'. | 'r' may be dropped in some accents. |
| a- | /ə/ | Schwa sound, unstressed syllable. | None |
| ble | /bl̩/ | Syllable-final consonant. Syllabic consonant 'l'. | None |
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The 'r' sound following vowels can be non-rhotic in many GB English accents, leading to variations in pronunciation. The syllabic 'l' in 'ble' is a common feature of English syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
"Superintolerable" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthographic form doesn't change.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Impossible to tolerate; utterly unbearable."
- "Extremely difficult to endure."
- Translation: (N/A - already English)
- Synonyms: unbearable, insufferable, impossible, atrocious, dreadful
- Antonyms: tolerable, bearable, acceptable, pleasant
- Examples:
- "The conditions in the prison were superintolerable."
- "His behavior was simply superintolerable."
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Some speakers may pronounce the 'r' after vowels more strongly, particularly in regional accents. This would affect the phonetic transcription but not the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| incredible | in-cred-i-ble | Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. |
| intolerable | in-tol-er-a-ble | Similar structure, but with an additional syllable due to the 'super-' prefix. |
| unacceptable | un-ac-cept-a-ble | Similar structure, with a different prefix and root. |
The syllable division in all three words follows the same principles of onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants. The length of "superintolerable" and the presence of the 'super-' prefix are the primary differences.
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