Hyphenation ofsuperintolerably
Syllable Division:
su-per-in-tol-er-a-bly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpərinˈtɒlərəbli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('in'). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Open syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, stressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: toler-
Latin origin, meaning 'to endure'
Suffix: -intolerably
Combination of -in-, -able, and -ly; -in- (Latin), -able (Latin), -ly (English)
In a manner that is extremely difficult to bear or endure; insufferably.
Examples:
"He behaved superintolerably towards his guests."
"The heat was superintolerably oppressive."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and suffix, though different vowel sounds and initial consonant clusters.
Similar structure with a negative prefix and suffix, but different root vowel.
Similar structure with a prefix and suffix, but different initial consonant cluster and vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables often begin with a consonant sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel.
Stress Placement
Stress influences vowel quality and syllable prominence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon.
The length of the word and multiple affixes create a complex structure, but the syllabification follows standard English rules.
Summary:
The word 'superintolerably' is divided into seven syllables: su-per-in-tol-er-a-bly. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('in'). It's an adverb formed from Latin and English morphemes, meaning 'in an extremely unbearable manner'. Syllabification follows standard English rules of vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel patterns, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "superintolerably" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "superintolerably" is a complex adverb formed through multiple affixations. Its pronunciation in GB English involves a relatively straightforward application of English phonological rules, though the length and number of syllables present challenges.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
su-per-in-tol-er-a-bly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "excessively") - intensifier.
- Root: toler- (Latin tolerare, meaning "to endure," "to put up with") - base meaning of bearing or allowing something.
- Suffixes:
- -in- (Latin, originally a prefix, now functioning as part of the root in this context, forming 'intolerable') - negative prefix.
- -able (Latin -abilis, meaning "capable of being") - forms an adjective.
- -ly (English, originally Old English -lice) - adverbial suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: in.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpərinˈtɒlərəbli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-er-a-" is a relatively uncommon but not exceptional syllable structure in English. The vowel quality in the unstressed syllables is reduced (schwa /ə/).
7. Grammatical Role:
"Superintolerably" functions exclusively as an adverb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its contextual use.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a manner that is extremely difficult to bear or endure; insufferably.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: unbearably, insufferably, intolerably, excessively
- Antonyms: tolerably, bearably, acceptably
- Examples: "He behaved superintolerably towards his guests." "The heat was superintolerably oppressive."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Incredibly: in-cred-i-bly. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the second syllable. Difference: "super-" is longer and has a different vowel sound than "in-".
- Unbearably: un-bear-a-bly. Similar structure with a negative prefix and suffix. Stress on the second syllable. Difference: The root vowel differs, and the initial consonant cluster is different.
- Remarkably: re-mark-a-bly. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the second syllable. Difference: The initial consonant cluster and vowel sounds differ.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su | /suː/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| per | /pə/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel followed by consonant | Vowel reduction to schwa |
| in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
| tol | /tɒl/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Vowel reduction to schwa |
| er | /ər/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel followed by consonant | Vowel reduction to schwa |
| a | /ə/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel | Vowel reduction to schwa |
| bly | /bli/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant blend followed by vowel | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The length of the word and the multiple affixes create a complex structure, but the syllabification follows standard English rules without major exceptions. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables often begin with a consonant sound.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel.
- Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and syllable prominence.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.