Hyphenation offar-reachingness
Syllable Division:
far-reach-ing-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌfɑːrˈriːtʃɪŋnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1010
Primary stress on the second syllable ('reach'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('far').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a nasal consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: far
Old English, denoting distance or extent
Root: reach
Old English *rǣcan*, meaning to extend or arrive
Suffix: ing
Old English *-ing*, gerund/present participle marker
The quality or state of extending or having a wide scope or influence.
Examples:
"The far-reaching effects of the policy were felt across the country."
"The company's far-reaching influence extended into several industries."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC-CVC-CVC structure and suffixation.
Similar CVC-CVC structure and suffixation.
Similar VCC-CVC structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are divided after vowels when followed by consonants.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple suffixes create a complex structure, but the standard syllabification rules apply consistently.
Potential vowel reduction in 'far' in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'far-reachingness' is divided into four syllables: far-reach-ing-ness. It consists of a prefix 'far', a root 'reach', and two suffixes '-ing' and '-ness'. Primary stress falls on 'reach', with secondary stress on 'far'. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
1. IPA Transcription: /ˌfɑːrˈriːtʃɪŋnəs/
2. Morphemic Breakdown:
- Prefix: far- (Old English, denoting distance or extent)
- Root: reach (Old English rǣcan, meaning to extend or arrive)
- Suffix: -ing (Old English -ing, gerund/present participle marker)
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes, noun-forming suffix denoting state or quality)
3. Stressed Syllables: Primary stress on the second syllable (reach). Secondary stress on the first syllable (far).
4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- far /fɑːr/ - Closed syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure.
- reach /riːtʃ/ - Closed syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) structure.
- ing /ɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel.
- ness /nəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure.
5. Syllable Division Rule Explanations:
- far: Division occurs after the vowel due to the CVC structure.
- reach: Division occurs after the vowel due to the VCC structure.
- ing: Division occurs after the vowel, as it's the only vowel in the syllable.
- ness: Division occurs after the vowel due to the CVC structure.
6. Potential Exceptions/Special Cases (per syllable):
- far: No significant exceptions.
- reach: The /tʃ/ cluster could potentially be analyzed differently in some theoretical frameworks, but is standardly treated as a single unit.
- ing: The /ɪŋ/ sequence is a common nasal diphthong and doesn't present division issues.
- ness: No significant exceptions.
7. Exceptions/Special Cases (word-level):
The word's length and multiple suffixes create a complex structure, but the standard syllabification rules apply consistently. The secondary stress on "far" is a common feature of compound words.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
"Far-reachingness" primarily functions as a noun. If used attributively as an adjective (e.g., "far-reaching consequences"), the stress pattern remains the same. No syllable division shifts occur based on part of speech.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of extending or having a wide scope or influence.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: extent, scope, range, comprehensiveness, vastness
- Antonyms: limitation, narrowness, restriction
- Examples: "The far-reaching effects of the policy were felt across the country." "The company's far-reaching influence extended into several industries."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might reduce the vowel in "far" to /ə/, resulting in a pronunciation closer to /fərˈriːtʃɪŋnəs/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division. Regional accents might also affect vowel quality, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- happiness: hap-pi-ness. Similar CVC-CVC-CVC structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- kindness: kind-ness. Similar CVC-CVC structure. Stress on the first syllable.
- brightness: bright-ness. Similar VCC-CVC structure. Stress on the first syllable.
The syllable division in "far-reachingness" follows the same principles as these words – dividing around vowel sounds and respecting consonant clusters. The difference lies in the length and complexity due to the multiple morphemes. The stress pattern is also consistent with English's tendency to stress the root or a prominent syllable within a compound word.
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