Hyphenation ofhypercholesterolia
Syllable Division:
hy-per-cho-les-te-ro-li-mi-a
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌhaɪpərkɒlɛstəroʊliˈmiːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the eighth syllable ('mi'). The stress pattern is typical for words of this length and morphological structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Single vowel syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hyper-
Greek origin, meaning 'over' or 'excessive', intensifier.
Root: cholesterol-
Greek origin (chole- 'bile' + stereos- 'solid'), core meaning.
Suffix: -olemia
Greek origin (haima 'blood' + -ole 'substance'), indicates a condition related to a substance in the blood.
An abnormally high level of cholesterol in the blood.
Examples:
"The doctor diagnosed him with hypercholesterolemia and prescribed medication."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and morphological structure.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and morphological structure.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation, though with a more complex onset cluster in the first syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge, but the syllabification adheres to standard English rules. No major exceptions are present.
Summary:
Hypercholesterolemia is a nine-syllable noun with primary stress on the eighth syllable ('mi'). Syllabification follows standard English onset-rime principles, dividing the word based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters. The word is composed of the prefix 'hyper-', the root 'cholesterol-', and the suffix '-olemia'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "hypercholesterolemia" (English - US)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "hypercholesterolemia" is a complex, multi-syllabic word of Greek and Latin origin. Its pronunciation in US English generally follows established patterns for words with similar morphological structures.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: hyper- (Greek) - meaning "over," "above," or "excessive." Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: cholesterol- (Greek chole- "bile" + stereos- "solid") - referring to the fatty substance found in animal cells. Morphological function: core meaning.
- Suffix: -olemia (Greek haima "blood" + -ole denoting a substance) - meaning "presence in the blood." Morphological function: indicates a condition related to a substance in the blood.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, "le".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌhaɪpərkɒlɛstəroʊliˈmiːə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hy- | /haɪ/ | Onset-Rime (Vowel onset) | Open syllable. The 'h' forms the onset, and 'ai' forms the rime. | None |
| per- | /pər/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Open syllable. 'p' is the onset, 'er' is the rime. | None |
| cho- | /kɒl/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Open syllable. 'ch' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. | None |
| les- | /lɛs/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Closed syllable. 'l' is the onset, 'es' is the rime. | None |
| te- | /tə/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Open syllable. 't' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. | None |
| ro- | /roʊ/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Open syllable. 'r' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. | None |
| li- | /li/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Open syllable. 'l' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. | None |
| mi- | /mi/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Open syllable. 'm' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. | None |
| a | /ə/ | Single Vowel | Syllable consisting of a single vowel. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: This is the primary rule used. Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the onset or rime, unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. However, the syllabification adheres to standard English rules. No major exceptions are present.
9. Grammatical Role:
"Hypercholesterolemia" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An abnormally high level of cholesterol in the blood.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: High cholesterol
- Antonyms: Hypocholesterolemia (low cholesterol)
- Examples: "The doctor diagnosed him with hypercholesterolemia and prescribed medication."
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| photography | pho-to-gra-phy | Similar vowel-consonant alternation. |
| biology | bi-o-lo-gy | Similar vowel-consonant alternation. |
| psychology | psy-cho-lo-gy | Similar vowel-consonant alternation, though with a more complex onset cluster in the first syllable. |
"Hypercholesterolemia" shares a similar pattern of alternating vowels and consonants, creating relatively open syllables. The primary difference lies in the length and complexity of the word, leading to a greater number of syllables.
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