Hyphenation ofimmunohematologic

Immunohematologic Syllable Analysis

1. IPA Transcription: /ˌɪmjuːnoʊˌhiːmətoʊˈlɒdʒɪk/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

• Prefix: immuno- (Latin, meaning "relating to immunity") - functions as a combining form indicating immunity.
• Root: hemat- (Greek, haima meaning "blood") - refers to blood.
• Suffix: -ologic (Greek, logia meaning "study of") - denotes a field of study.
• Suffix: -ic (Greek, adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective.

3. Stressed Syllables: Primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable: /ˌɪmjuːnoʊˌhiːmətoʊˈlɒdʒɪk/. Secondary stress is on the first syllable.

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• im-: /ɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) pattern. No exceptions.
• mu-: /mjuː/ - Semi-vowel /j/ follows the consonant /m/. Rule: CV pattern with glide.
• no-: /noʊ/ - Diphthong /oʊ/. Rule: CV with diphthong.
• he-: /hiː/ - Open syllable with long vowel /iː/. Rule: CV with long vowel.
• ma-: /mə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CV pattern.
• to-: /toʊ/ - Diphthong /oʊ/. Rule: CV with diphthong.
• lo-: /lɒ/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV pattern.
• gic: /dʒɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC pattern.

5. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant-E (VCE): Not applicable in this word.
• Rule 2: Consonant-Vowel (CV): The most frequent pattern, applied to syllables like "im-", "mu-", "no-", "he-", "ma-", "to-", "lo-".
• Rule 3: Diphthongs: Diphthongs (like /oʊ/ in "no-" and "to-") are treated as a single vowel sound within a syllable.
• Rule 4: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split to maintain pronounceability, but in this word, they are kept within syllables where possible.
• Rule 5: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound (like "he-" and "lo-") are considered open syllables.

6. Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The "immuno-" prefix presents a slight complexity due to the initial consonant cluster. However, the vowel following the "mm" allows for a clear division.
• The final "-logic" suffix is a common pattern, and its syllabification is standard.

7. Exceptions for the Word as a Whole:

• The length of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes make it a complex case, but it adheres to standard English syllabification rules.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

• "Immunohematologic" primarily functions as an adjective. While it could theoretically be used as a noun (referring to the field of study), the syllabification and stress pattern would remain consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the immunological aspects of blood, especially in relation to blood transfusions and immune-mediated blood disorders.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: Immunological hematological
• Examples: "The immunohematologic testing revealed a compatibility issue."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

• Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but the core syllabification remains the same. Regional accents might influence vowel quality, but not syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• Psychological: /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ - Syllables: psy-cho-log-i-cal. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar (penultimate syllable).
• Neurological: /ˌnjuːroʊˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ - Syllables: neu-ro-log-i-cal. Similar structure and stress pattern.
• Pharmacological: /ˌfɑːrməkoʊˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ - Syllables: phar-ma-co-log-i-cal. Similar structure and stress pattern.
• The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the specific vowel sounds, but the overall syllabification principles are consistent across these words.