Hyphenation ofimmunohematology

Immunohematology Syllable Analysis

1. IPA Transcription: /ˌɪmjuːnoʊˌhiːmətoʊˈlɒdʒi/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

• Prefix: immuno- (Latin, meaning "relating to immunity") - functions as a combining form indicating immunity.
• Root: hemat- (Greek, haima meaning "blood") - refers to blood.
• Suffix: -ology (Greek, logos meaning "study of") - denotes a field of study.

3. Stressed Syllables: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌɪmjuːnoʊˌhiːmətoʊˈlɒdʒi/. Secondary stress is on the first syllable.

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• im-: /ɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) pattern. No exceptions.
• mu-: /mjuː/ - Semi-vowel following consonant. Rule: Consonant-Glide-Vowel (CGV) pattern. Exception: /j/ acts as a glide.
• no-: /noʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern. No exceptions.
• he-: /hiː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern. No exceptions.
• ma-: /mə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) pattern. No exceptions.
• to-: /toʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern. No exceptions.
• lo-: /lɒ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern. No exceptions.
• gy: /dʒi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) pattern. Exception: /dʒ/ is a single phoneme.

5. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., he-, to-, lo-).
• Rule 2: Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are divided after a consonant followed by a vowel (e.g., im-, ma-).
• Rule 3: Glide-Vowel (GV): Syllables are divided after a glide (semi-vowel) followed by a vowel (e.g., mu-).
• Rule 4: Consonant Cluster Division: When consonant clusters occur between vowels, division often occurs based on sonority, but in this case, the word's morphology guides the division.

6. Potential Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The /j/ sound in "mu-" functions as a glide, influencing syllable division.
• The digraph /dʒ/ in "gy" is treated as a single consonant sound.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:

• The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
• The presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters necessitates a nuanced approach.

8. Syllabification and Parts of Speech:

The word "immunohematology" primarily functions as a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role. It doesn't readily convert to other parts of speech without significant morphological changes.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The study of the immunological aspects of blood, especially as related to blood transfusion and disease."
  • Translation: (No translation needed, as the specified language is English)
• Synonyms: Blood immunology
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Research in immunohematology has led to safer blood transfusions."
  • "She specialized in immunohematology during her residency."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /oʊ/ vs. /əʊ/) might occur depending on regional accents, but these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• Photography: pho-to-gra-phy (4 syllables) - Similar CV and VC patterns.
• Biology: bi-o-lo-gy (4 syllables) - Similar -ology suffix and CV/VC patterns.
• Psychology: psy-cho-lo-gy (4 syllables) - Similar -ology suffix and CV/VC patterns.

The syllable division in "immunohematology" is more complex due to the initial "immuno-" prefix and the longer root. However, the underlying principles of CV and VC syllable division remain consistent across these words. The presence of the prefix and the length of the root contribute to the increased number of syllables.