Hyphenation ofinterdependability
Syllable Division:
in-ter-de-pen-da-bil-i-ty
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪntərdiˌpɛndəˈbɪləti/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010101
Primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable ('bil'), consistent with suffix stress rules.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'er'
Open syllable, onset 'd'
Closed syllable, onset 'p', rime 'en'
Open syllable, onset 'd'
Closed syllable, onset 'b', rime 'il'
Open syllable, vowel alone
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'i'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among', indicates reciprocity
Root: depend
Latin origin (*dependere*), meaning 'to hang down from', core meaning of reliance
Suffix: -ability
Latin origin (*-abilitas*), forms a noun denoting capacity or potential
The quality or state of being mutually dependent; reliance on each other.
Examples:
"The success of the project hinged on the interdependability of the team members."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ibility' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the root 'depend' and suffix '-ability', similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-ability' suffix and stress pattern, though longer with a different prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Separating syllables based on the initial consonant sound(s) (onset) and the remaining vowel and consonant sounds (rime).
CVC Division
Dividing syllables after each consonant in a consonant-vowel-consonant sequence.
Vowel Alone
A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'inter-' could be divided as 'in-ter', but 'inter-' is more common.
The stress pattern is consistent with English suffix stress rules.
Summary:
The word 'interdependability' is divided into eight syllables: in-ter-de-pen-da-bil-i-ty. It consists of the prefix 'inter-', the root 'depend', and the suffix '-ability'. Primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable ('bil'). Syllabification follows standard English rules of onset-rime division, CVC division, and vowel-alone syllable formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "interdependability"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "interdependability" is pronounced with a relatively complex structure, featuring multiple morphemes and potential stress ambiguities. The pronunciation in US English is generally /ˌɪntərdiˌpɛndəˈbɪləti/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - functions to indicate reciprocity or mutual action.
- Root: depend (Latin dependere, meaning "to hang down from") - the core meaning of reliance.
- Suffix: -ability (Latin -abilitas, from abilis meaning "able to be") - forms a noun denoting the capacity or potential to be something.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable: /ˌɪntərdiˌpɛndəˈbɪləti/. This is consistent with the general rule of stressing suffixes like -ity/-ability.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪntərdiˌpɛndəˈbɪləti/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "pend" can sometimes be a point of syllabification ambiguity, but in this case, it clearly falls within the "pen-da-" pattern. The "inter-" prefix is often treated as a single unit, but can also be broken down further.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Interdependability" functions solely as a noun. There are no significant syllabification or stress shifts if it were to hypothetically function as another part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of being mutually dependent; reliance on each other.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: mutual dependence, reciprocity, reliance
- Antonyms: independence, autonomy, self-sufficiency
- Examples: "The success of the project hinged on the interdependability of the team members."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Responsibility: re-spon-si-bil-i-ty (5 syllables) - Similar suffix "-ibility" receives primary stress.
- Dependability: de-pen-da-bil-i-ty (5 syllables) - Shares the root "depend" and suffix "-ability", stress pattern is similar.
- Understandability: un-der-stand-a-bil-i-ty (6 syllables) - Longer word with a different prefix, but shares the "-ability" suffix and stress pattern.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- in-ter-de-pen-da-bil-i-ty
- in /ɪn/ - Open syllable, onset 'n'. Rule: Onset-rime division.
- ter /tər/ - Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'er'. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) division.
- de /di/ - Open syllable, onset 'd'. Rule: Onset-rime division.
- pen /pɛn/ - Closed syllable, onset 'p', rime 'en'. Rule: CVC division.
- da /də/ - Open syllable, onset 'd'. Rule: Onset-rime division.
- bil /bɪl/ - Closed syllable, onset 'b', rime 'il'. Rule: CVC division.
- i /i/ - Open syllable, onset null. Rule: Vowel alone forms a syllable.
- ty /ti/ - Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'i'. Rule: CVC division.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: Separating syllables based on the initial consonant sound(s) (onset) and the remaining vowel and consonant sounds (rime).
- CVC Division: Dividing syllables after each consonant in a consonant-vowel-consonant sequence.
- Vowel Alone: A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
Special Considerations:
The prefix "inter-" could be divided as "in-ter", but "inter-" is more common and reflects its function as a single unit. The stress pattern is relatively consistent with English suffix stress rules.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.