Hyphenation ofinterdependently
Syllable Division:
in-ter-de-pen-dent-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪntərdiˈpɛndəntli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('pen'). Secondary stress is present on the first syllable ('in').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, weak syllable
Closed syllable, weak syllable
Open syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, stressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among', creates a reciprocal relationship
Root: depend
Latin origin (*dependere*), meaning 'to hang down from', core meaning of reliance
Suffix: -ent
Latin adjectival suffix
In a way that is mutually dependent; relying on each other.
Examples:
"The two economies are interdependently linked."
"The success of the project relies on the teams working interdependently."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'depend' and the '-ly' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ly' suffix and similar root structure, differing only in the prefix.
Shares the '-ly' suffix and a similar prefix structure, demonstrating consistent adverbial formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
V-C-V Rule
Syllables are divided between vowels when a vowel is followed by a consonant and then another vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and multiple morphemes can lead to mis-syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
Summary:
The word 'interdependently' is an adverb formed from the root 'depend' with the prefixes 'inter-' and suffixes '-ent' and '-ly'. It is divided into six syllables: in-ter-de-pen-dent-ly, with primary stress on the third syllable ('pen'). Syllable division follows the V-C-V rule and maintains consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "interdependently"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "interdependently" is pronounced /ˌɪntərdiˈpɛndəntli/ (General American English). It presents challenges due to its length, multiple morphemes, and potential for varying stress patterns depending on context.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - Function: Creates a reciprocal relationship.
- Root: depend (Latin dependere, meaning "to hang down from") - Function: Core meaning of reliance.
- Suffix: -ent (Latin, adjectival suffix) - Function: Forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -ly (English, adverbial suffix) - Function: Converts the adjective into an adverb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: /ˌɪntərdiˈpɛndəntli/. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪntərdiˈpɛndəntli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-pend-" can sometimes be a point of ambiguity, but the presence of the following "-ent-" and "-ly" clearly establishes the root as "depend." The "er" in "inter" is a weak syllable and often reduced.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Interdependently" functions solely as an adverb. There are no syllable division or stress shifts based on part of speech, as it is a derived form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a way that is mutually dependent; relying on each other.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: Mutually, reciprocally, correlatively.
- Antonyms: Independently, autonomously, separately.
- Examples: "The two economies are interdependently linked." "The success of the project relies on the teams working interdependently."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Dependently: in-de-pen-dent-ly. Similar structure, stress on "-pen-".
- Independently: in-de-pen-dent-ly. Similar structure, stress on "-pen-".
- Interconnectedly: in-ter-con-nec-ted-ly. Similar suffix "-ly", but different prefix and root.
The syllable division in all these words follows the V-C-V rule (vowel-consonant-vowel) where possible, and consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. The length of the word and the number of morphemes influence the number of syllables.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable, weak syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) | None |
ter | /tər/ | Closed syllable, weak syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) | Reduction of vowel sound is common |
de | /di/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-Consonant (VC) | None |
pen | /pɛn/ | Closed syllable, stressed | V-C-C-V rule, stress placement | None |
dent | /dɛnt/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant-Vowel (CV) | None |
ly | /li/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel-Consonant (VC) | Often reduced to /li/ |
Division Rules Applied:
- V-C-V Rule: When a vowel encounters a consonant and then another vowel, the syllables are typically divided between the vowels (e.g., de-pen).
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable (e.g., -pend-).
- Weak Syllables: Unstressed syllables, particularly those beginning with a consonant, are often reduced in pronunciation.
Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes make it prone to mis-syllabification. The stress pattern is crucial for correct pronunciation.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the primary stress is consistently on the third syllable, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities or reductions in unstressed syllables.
The hottest word splits in English (US)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.