Hyphenation ofinternationality
Syllable Division:
in-ter-na-tion-al-i-ty
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪntərnæʃənˈæləti/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (/ˈælə/), with secondary stress on the first syllable (/ɪn/). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure.
Closed syllable, vowel-consonant division.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant division.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster and schwa.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant division.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel-consonant division.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'.
Root: nation
Latin origin (*natio*), meaning 'birth, race, people'.
Suffix: -ity
Latin noun-forming suffix (*-itas*).
The quality or state of being international; worldwide scope or character.
Examples:
"The increasing internationality of business is a significant trend."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ality' and '-ity' suffixes, resulting in a similar stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-ity) and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-ity) and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided between the onset (initial consonants) and the rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after vowels, especially when followed by consonants.
Consonant Cluster Allowance
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables when they form a natural phonetic unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.
The word's length and multiple morphemes contribute to its complex syllable structure.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter vowel quality.
Summary:
Internationality is a seven-syllable noun (in-ter-na-tion-al-i-ty) with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Latin roots and suffixes, denoting worldwide scope. Syllabification follows standard English rules, and its structure is consistent with similar words like nationality and personality.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "internationality"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "internationality" is pronounced /ˌɪntərnæʃənˈæləti/ in US English. It exhibits a complex syllable structure due to its length and multiple morphemes.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: in-ter-na-tion-al-i-ty
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - Function: modifies the root.
- Root: nation (Latin natio, meaning "birth, race, people") - Function: core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -al (Latin, adjectival suffix) - Function: forms an adjective from the root.
- Suffix: -ity (Latin -itas, noun-forming suffix) - Function: forms an abstract noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌɪntərnæʃənˈæləti/. The secondary stress falls on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪntərnæʃənˈæləti/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-tion" can sometimes be a point of syllabification debate, but in this case, it's clearly a single syllable due to the sonority sequence and common pronunciation. The schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is also a common feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Internationality" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's not inflected.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of being international; worldwide scope or character.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: cosmopolitanism, universality, globalism
- Antonyms: nationalism, parochialism
- Examples: "The increasing internationality of business is a significant trend."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nationality: na-tion-al-i-ty - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- personality: per-son-al-i-ty - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- originality: o-rig-in-al-i-ty - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern across these words highlights the common suffix -ity and its influence on stress placement. The differences in initial consonant clusters reflect the different root morphemes.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable | Onset-rime division, consonant cluster allowed | None |
ter | /tər/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-consonant division | None |
na | /næ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant division | None |
tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster + schwa | None |
al | /æl/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant division | None |
i | /i/ | Open syllable | Single vowel | None |
ty | /ti/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-consonant division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: Syllables are divided between the onset (initial consonants) and the rime (vowel and following consonants).
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after vowels, especially when followed by consonants.
- Consonant Cluster Allowance: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables when they form a natural phonetic unit.
Special Considerations:
- The schwa reduction in unstressed syllables (/ə/) is a common feature of US English pronunciation.
- The word's length and multiple morphemes contribute to its complex syllable structure.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"Internationality" is a seven-syllable word (in-ter-na-tion-al-i-ty) with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's derived from Latin roots and suffixes, forming an abstract noun denoting worldwide scope. Syllabification follows standard English rules of onset-rime division and vowel-consonant separation. The word shares a similar syllable structure and stress pattern with related words like "nationality" and "personality".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.