Hyphenation ofinternationalizes
Syllable Division:
in-ter-na-tion-al-iz-es
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəlaɪz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('nal').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, /ʃən/ sequence.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among', intensifier/relationship
Root: nation
Latin origin (*natio*), meaning 'birth, race, people', core meaning relating to a nation
Suffix: -al
Latin origin, adjectival suffix
To make international; to adapt or modify something to suit international conditions or standards.
Examples:
"The company is trying to internationalize its brand."
"We need to internationalize our curriculum to prepare students for a globalized world."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix *-ize* and root relating to nations.
Similar suffix *-ization*.
Similar suffix *-ization*.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
Vowel Surrounded by Consonants
Syllables formed around a vowel enclosed by consonants.
Consonant Cluster Division
Handling consonant clusters within syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /ʃən/ sequence is a common source of vowel reduction.
Multiple suffixes can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but the rules applied are consistent.
Summary:
The word 'internationalizes' is divided into seven syllables: in-ter-na-tion-al-iz-es. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('nal'). It's a verb formed from the root 'nation' with prefixes and suffixes of Latin and Greek origin. Syllabification follows standard English onset-rime and vowel-consonant rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "internationalizes"
1. Pronunciation: The word "internationalizes" is pronounced /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəlaɪz/.
2. Syllable Division: in-ter-na-tion-al-iz-es
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - Function: intensifier/relationship
- Root: nation (Latin natio, meaning "birth, race, people") - Function: core meaning relating to a nation
- Suffix: -al (Latin, adjectival suffix) - Function: forms an adjective
- Suffix: -ize (Greek -izein, verb-forming suffix) - Function: forms a verb
- Suffix: -s (English, inflectional suffix) - Function: marks third-person singular present tense
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: "nal".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəlaɪz/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence /ʃən/ is a common schwa-coalescing sequence in English, and the vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is typical.
7. Grammatical Role: "Internationalize" can function as a verb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make international; to adapt or modify something to suit international conditions or standards.
- Grammatical Category: Verb
- Synonyms: globalize, universalize, cosmopolitanize
- Antonyms: nationalize, localize
- Examples:
- "The company is trying to internationalize its brand."
- "We need to internationalize our curriculum to prepare students for a globalized world."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Nationalize: na-tion-al-ize (4 syllables). Similar structure, stress on the third syllable. The difference lies in the initial inter- prefix.
- Organization: or-ga-ni-za-tion (5 syllables). Similar suffix -ization. Stress on the third syllable.
- Globalization: glo-bal-i-za-tion (5 syllables). Similar suffix -ization. Stress on the second syllable.
Syllable Analysis Details:
- in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable, initial syllable. Rule: Onset-rime division.
- ter-: /tər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants.
- na-: /næ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime division.
- tion-: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- al-: /æl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime division.
- iz-: /ɪz/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants.
- es-: /z/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The /ʃən/ sequence is a common source of vowel reduction.
- The presence of multiple suffixes can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification, but the rules applied here are consistent with standard English phonology.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
- Vowel Surrounded by Consonants: Syllables formed around a vowel enclosed by consonants.
- Consonant Cluster Division: Handling consonant clusters within syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.