Hyphenation ofintramolecularly
Syllable Division:
in-tra-mo-le-cu-lar-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪntrəmoʊˈlɛkjʊləri/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('cu'). The stress pattern is typical for words with multiple suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset-rime division.
Open syllable, onset-rime division, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, onset-rime division.
Closed syllable, onset-rime division.
Open, stressed syllable, onset-rime division.
Open syllable, onset-rime division.
Open syllable, onset-rime division.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: intra-
Latin origin, meaning 'within', prefix indicating position.
Root: molecular
Latin origin, from *molecula*, relating to molecules.
Suffix: -ally
Latin/English origin, adverbial suffix.
In a manner relating to the molecules of a substance; within the molecules.
Examples:
"The reaction proceeded intramolecularly."
"The catalyst facilitates the process intramolecularly."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar prefix/root/suffix structure.
Very similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the consonant-vowel boundary.
Stress Assignment
Stress is assigned based on lexical rules, syllable weight, and the presence of suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters 'tr' and 'le' are permissible onsets.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phonological process.
Summary:
The word 'intramolecularly' is divided into seven syllables: in-tra-mo-le-cu-lar-ly. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('cu'). It's an adverb formed from the root 'molecular' with the prefixes 'intra-' and the suffix '-ally'. Syllabification follows standard onset-rime division rules, with permissible consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "intramolecularly"
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌɪntrəmoʊˈlɛkjʊləri/ (General American English).
2. Syllable Division: in-tra-mo-le-cu-lar-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: intra- (Latin, meaning "within") - functions as a prefix indicating position or location.
- Root: molecular (Latin molecula, diminutive of moles meaning "mass, heap") - refers to a group of atoms bonded together.
- Suffix: -ally (Latin -alis + English -ly) - functions as an adverbial suffix, converting the adjective "molecular" into an adverb.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, "cu".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌɪntrəmoʊˈlɛkjʊləri/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence "-lecu-" is somewhat unusual, but follows standard English syllabification rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is typical.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a manner relating to the molecules of a substance; within the molecules.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: internally, at a molecular level
- Antonyms: externally
- Examples: "The reaction proceeded intramolecularly." "The catalyst facilitates the process intramolecularly."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "internationality": in-ter-na-tion-al-i-ty. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on "na".
- "extracellularly": ex-tra-cel-lu-lar-ly. Similar prefix/root/suffix structure. Stress falls on "cel".
- "intermolecularly": in-ter-mo-le-cu-lar-ly. Very similar to the target word, differing only in the initial prefix. Stress falls on "cu".
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and sonority of the syllables preceding the stressed syllable. The presence of a schwa in "intramolecularly" affects the perceived prominence of the initial syllables.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime division. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
- tra-: /trə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime division. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
- mo-: /moʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime division.
- le-: /lɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-rime division. Consonant 'k' closes the syllable.
- cu-: /ˈkju/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Onset-rime division. Stress assignment based on lexical rules and syllable weight.
- lar-: /lər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime division.
- ly-: /ri/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime division.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The consonant cluster "tr" and "le" are permissible onsets in English, despite not being single consonants.
- The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., /ə/ in "tra") is a common phonological process.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: The primary rule used, dividing syllables based on the consonant-vowel boundary.
- Stress Assignment: Stress is assigned based on lexical rules, syllable weight, and the presence of suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.