Hyphenation ofmacrometeorological

Linguistic Analysis of "macrometeorological"

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "macrometeorological" is pronounced /ˌmæk.roʊˌmiː.ti.ə.rəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively straightforward, though lengthy, syllabification pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

mac-ro-me-te-o-ro-log-i-cal

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: macro- (Greek, meaning "large," "long," or "great"). Morphological function: degree modifier.
• Root: meteor- (Greek, meaning "high in the air," later referring to atmospheric phenomena). Morphological function: core meaning relating to weather.
• Suffix: -ological (Greek, -logia meaning "study of," -ical meaning "relating to"). Morphological function: denotes a field of study or a characteristic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /məˌtiː.ə.rəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌmæk.roʊˌmiː.ti.ə.rəˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "-oro-" can sometimes be a point of ambiguity, but in this case, the vowel separation is clear due to the presence of multiple vowels and the established stress pattern.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Macrometeorological" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the large-scale atmospheric processes and weather patterns.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Large-scale meteorological, atmospheric
• Antonyms: Micro-meteorological
• Examples: "The macrometeorological conditions influenced the hurricane's path."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Psychological: psy-cho-log-i-cal. Similar suffix "-logical," stress pattern on the penultimate syllable. Difference: initial consonant cluster.
• Sociological: so-ci-o-log-i-cal. Similar suffix "-logical," stress pattern on the penultimate syllable. Difference: initial vowel and different root.
• Meteorological: me-te-o-ro-log-i-cal. Shares the root and suffix, differing only in the prefix. This demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules across related terms.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-C Rule: A syllable typically ends with a vowel sound. If a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable break occurs after the vowel.
2. Vowel-CC Rule: If a vowel is followed by two consonants, the syllable break occurs after the vowel.
3. Vowel Rule: A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
4. C-VC Rule: A consonant followed by a vowel and consonant forms a syllable.

Special Considerations:

The length of the word and the presence of multiple vowels require careful application of the vowel-consonant rules. The stress pattern is crucial for accurate syllabification.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription represents the standard US English pronunciation, slight variations in vowel quality (e.g., /æ/ vs. /ɑ/) may occur depending on regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.