Hyphenation ofmacrometeorology
Syllable Division:
mac-ro-me-te-o-rol-o-gy
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌmæk.roʊˌmiː.ti.əˈrɑː.lə.dʒi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10100101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('o' in 'rolo'), and secondary stress on the first syllable ('mac').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed
Open syllable
Open syllable, secondary stress
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: macro-
Greek origin, meaning 'large', intensifier
Root: meteor-
Greek origin, relating to atmospheric phenomena
Suffix: -ology
Greek origin, denoting a field of study
The study of large-scale atmospheric processes, such as weather systems and climate.
Examples:
"Research in macrometeorology helps us understand global climate change."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ology' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-ology' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-ology' suffix; differs in the initial syllable due to the 'micro-' prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-CVC Rule
A syllable typically ends with a vowel sound followed by one or more consonants.
Vowel-C Rule
A syllable can end with a vowel sound followed by a single consonant.
Consonant-V-C Rule
A syllable can be formed around a vowel sound flanked by consonants.
Vowel Rule
A syllable can consist of a single vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful attention to vowel sequences.
The consistent application of vowel-based syllable division rules ensures accurate segmentation.
Summary:
Macrometeorology is an eight-syllable noun, divided as mac-ro-me-te-o-rol-o-gy, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of the Greek prefixes 'macro-' and root 'meteor-', and the suffix '-ology'. Syllabification follows standard English vowel-based rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "macrometeorology" (English - US)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "macrometeorology" is pronounced /ˌmæk.roʊˌmiː.ti.əˈrɑː.lə.dʒi/ in General American English. It's a relatively complex word with multiple syllables and potential stress ambiguities.
2. Syllable Division:
mac-ro-me-te-o-rol-o-gy
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: macro- (Greek makros - long, large). Function: Intensifier, indicating large scale.
- Root: meteor- (Greek meteoron - thing in the heavens, atmospheric phenomenon). Function: Core meaning relating to atmospheric conditions.
- Suffix: -ology (Greek logia - study of, discourse). Function: Denotes a field of study.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /məˌtiː.əˈrɑː.lə.dʒi/. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌmæk.roʊˌmiː.ti.əˈrɑː.lə.dʒi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-rolo-" can sometimes be ambiguous, but in this case, the established pronunciation dictates the division. The vowel sequences are relatively straightforward, following typical English diphthong and monophthong patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Macrometeorology" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role (it doesn't readily change form).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The study of large-scale atmospheric processes, such as weather systems and climate.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Large-scale meteorology, atmospheric physics
- Antonyms: Micrometeorology (study of local atmospheric conditions)
- Examples: "Research in macrometeorology helps us understand global climate change."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Psychology: psy-cho-lo-gy. Similar suffix -ology. Stress pattern is also similar (penultimate syllable).
- Sociology: so-ci-o-lo-gy. Again, shares the -ology suffix and a similar stress pattern.
- Microbiology: mi-cro-bi-o-lo-gy. Shares the -ology suffix. The initial syllable differs due to the micro- prefix.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
mac | /mæk/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel-CVC rule (vowel followed by consonant(s)) | None |
ro | /roʊ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C rule | None |
me | /miː/ | Open syllable, secondary stress | Vowel-C rule | None |
te | /ti/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C rule | None |
o | /oʊ/ | Open syllable | Vowel rule | None |
rol | /rɔl/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-V-C rule | None |
o | /oʊ/ | Open syllable | Vowel rule | None |
gy | /dʒi/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-V-C rule | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-CVC Rule: A syllable typically ends with a vowel sound followed by one or more consonants.
- Vowel-C Rule: A syllable can end with a vowel sound followed by a single consonant.
- Consonant-V-C Rule: A syllable can be formed around a vowel sound flanked by consonants.
- Vowel Rule: A syllable can consist of a single vowel sound.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful attention to vowel sequences and potential stress shifts. The consistent application of the vowel-based syllable division rules ensures accurate segmentation.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality (e.g., /æ/ vs. /ɑː/ in "mac") might occur depending on regional dialects, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.