Hyphenation ofmonochloranthracene
Syllable Division:
mo-no-chlo-ro-an-thra-cene
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌmɒnoʊˌklɔːroʊænˈθreɪsiːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100101
Primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable (an-thra-**cene**). Secondary stress is on the first syllable (**mo**-no-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, vowel sound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: mono-
Greek origin, meaning 'one' or 'single', indicates a single chlorine substituent.
Root: chloranthracene
Derived from chlorine + anthracene; anthracene from Greek 'anthrakos' meaning 'coal', a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
Suffix:
None; '-ene' is part of the root denoting an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
A chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
Examples:
"Monochloranthracene is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'anthracene', similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar prefix and 'chloro' component, demonstrating consistent syllable division for these morphemes.
Similar prefix and structure, differing only in the halogen substituent, showing consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound followed by a consonant sound.
Consonant Cluster Onset
Consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable are maintained as a single onset.
Avoidance of Stray Consonants
Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
The 'chl' consonant cluster is a potential point of variation, but standard US English pronunciation maintains it as a single onset.
Summary:
Monochloranthracene is a seven-syllable noun with primary stress on the final syllable. It's composed of the prefix 'mono-', the root 'chloranthracene', and no suffix. Syllable division follows vowel-consonant and consonant cluster rules, with the 'chl' cluster treated as a single onset.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "monochloranthracene"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "monochloranthracene" is pronounced /ˌmɒnoʊˌklɔːroʊænˈθreɪsiːn/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively uncommon structure.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): mo-no-chlo-ro-an-thra-cene
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: mono- (Greek origin, meaning "one" or "single"). Morphological function: indicates a single chlorine substituent.
- Root: chloranthracene (derived from chlorine + anthracene). Anthracene (from Greek anthrakos meaning "coal") is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
- Suffix: None. The "-ene" ending is part of the root, denoting an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable: an-thra-cene. Secondary stress is on the first syllable: mo-no-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌmɒnoʊˌklɔːroʊænˈθreɪsiːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of "chloro" and "anthracene" creates a complex syllable structure. The "chlo" syllable is a potential area for misdivision, but the consonant cluster "chl" is typically treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Monochloranthracene" functions primarily as a noun, specifically a chemical compound. Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used.
- Antonyms: None applicable.
- Examples: "Monochloranthracene is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Anthracene: an-thra-cene (/ˈænθrəsiːn/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- Dichlorobenzene: di-chlo-ro-ben-zene (/ˌdaɪˌklɔːroʊˈbɛnziːn/) - Similar prefix and "chloro" component, stress pattern differs due to the length of the root.
- Monobromobenzene: mo-no-bro-mo-ben-zene (/ˌmoʊnoʊˌbroʊmoʊˈbɛnziːn/) - Similar prefix and structure, differing only in the halogen substituent. The syllable division is consistent.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mo | /moʊ/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| no | /noʊ/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| chlo | /klɔː/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset | Consonant cluster allowed as onset | "chl" cluster can be challenging for some speakers |
| ro | /roʊ/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| an | /æn/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| thra | /θræ/ | Open syllable, consonant cluster onset | Consonant cluster allowed as onset | None |
| cene | /siːn/ | Closed syllable, vowel sound | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound followed by a consonant sound.
- Consonant Cluster Onset: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable are maintained as a single onset.
- Avoidance of Stray Consonants: Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
12. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules. The "chl" consonant cluster is a potential point of variation, but standard US English pronunciation maintains it as a single onset.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /æ/ vs. /ɑ/ in "anthracene") might occur regionally, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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