Hyphenation ofmonochlorobenzene
Syllable Division:
mon-o-chlor-o-ben-ze-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌmɒnoʊˌklɔːroʊˈbɛnzɪn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable ('ben'). The first and fourth syllables have secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, vowel standing alone.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel standing alone.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: mono-
Greek origin, meaning 'one' or 'single', indicates a single chlorine substituent.
Root: chloro-
Greek origin, denoting chlorine.
Suffix: benzene
Derived from German/Arabic, the base aromatic hydrocarbon structure.
An organic chemical compound with the formula C6H5Cl, consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one chlorine atom.
Examples:
"Monochlorobenzene is a common solvent in industrial processes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with an added prefix, following the same syllabification rules.
Similar structure with a different prefix, consistent syllabification.
Substitution of chlorine with bromine doesn't alter the syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
A syllable ending in a vowel sound is considered open.
Closed Syllable
A syllable ending in a consonant sound is considered closed.
Vowel Cluster
Vowel clusters are divided based on phonetic pronunciation, but the orthographic form is maintained in syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word does not introduce significant exceptions to standard syllabification rules.
Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal and do not affect the core syllable division.
Summary:
Monochlorobenzene is divided into seven syllables: mon-o-chlor-o-ben-ze-ne. The primary stress falls on 'ben'. The word is a compound noun derived from Greek and Arabic roots, denoting a benzene ring with a single chlorine substituent. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel and consonant patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "monochlorobenzene"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "monochlorobenzene" is pronounced /ˌmɒnoʊˌklɔːroʊˈbɛnzɪn/ in US English. It's a compound noun, commonly used in chemistry.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: mono- (Greek, meaning "one" or "single"). Morphological function: indicates a single chlorine substituent.
- Root: chloro- (Greek, meaning "greenish", but used here to denote chlorine). Morphological function: indicates the presence of chlorine.
- Root: benzene (derived from German Benzin, ultimately from Arabic banzayn meaning "poison"). Morphological function: the base aromatic hydrocarbon structure.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third-to-last syllable: /ˌmɒnoʊˌklɔːroʊˈbɛnzɪn/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌmɒnoʊˌklɔːroʊˈbɛnzɪn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- mon- /mɒn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: None.
- o- /oʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel standing alone. Exception: None.
- chlor- /klɔːr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. Exception: None.
- o- /oʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel standing alone. Exception: None.
- ben- /bɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: None.
- ze- /zɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: None.
- ne /ni/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word doesn't present significant syllabification challenges. The vowel clusters are relatively straightforward.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Monochlorobenzene" primarily functions as a noun. Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An organic chemical compound with the formula C6H5Cl, consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one chlorine atom.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used.
- Antonyms: Dichlorobenzene, Trichlorobenzene (compounds with more chlorine atoms).
- Examples: "Monochlorobenzene is a common solvent in industrial processes."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation variations are minimal. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- dichlorobenzene: di-chlor-o-ben-ze-ne. Similar structure, but with an added prefix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- trichlorobenzene: tri-chlor-o-ben-ze-ne. Again, similar structure, with a different prefix. Syllabification consistent.
- monobromobenzene: mo-no-bro-mo-ben-ze-ne. Substitution of chlorine with bromine doesn't alter the syllabification rules.
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