Hyphenation ofnon-co-ordination

Linguistic Analysis of "non-co-ordination" (US English)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "non-co-ordination" presents a complex syllabic structure due to its prefixes, compound elements, and vowel clusters. The pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed syllables, with potential for slight regional variations.

2. Syllable Division:

Following US English syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

non-co-or-di-na-tion

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: co-ord- (Latin coordinare - to put in order together). Morphological function: core meaning of coordinating.
• Suffix: -ination (Latin origin, from –atio denoting action or process). Morphological function: nominalization (forming a noun from a verb).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: na-tion.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌnɑn koʊˌɔːr dɪˈneɪʃən/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "or" can sometimes be reduced to /ər/ in unstressed syllables, but in this case, the syllable receives enough prominence to maintain the /ɔːr/ diphthong. The "co-" prefix is generally pronounced as a distinct syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Non-coordination" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically it could be used attributively (e.g., "non-coordination efforts"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The lack of coordination or organized cooperation.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: disorganization, lack of harmony, disharmony, misalignment
• Antonyms: coordination, organization, harmony, alignment
• Examples:
  • "The accident was a result of a complete non-coordination between the drivers."
  • "There was a noticeable non-coordination of efforts within the team."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Organization: or-ga-ni-za-tion. Similar structure with a suffix "-tion". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Coordination: co-or-di-na-tion. Identical suffix and similar root structure. Stress on the final syllable.
• Information: in-for-ma-tion. Similar suffix "-tion". Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The key difference lies in the initial prefix "non-" in "non-coordination," which adds an extra syllable and shifts the stress pattern slightly. The "-tion" suffix consistently attracts stress in these words.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• non: /nɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable.
• co: /koʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable.
• or: /ɔːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable.
• di: /dɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a syllable.
• na: /neɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable.
• tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Sound Rule: Every vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel typically belong to the same syllable.
3. Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

Special Considerations:

• The pronunciation of "co-" can sometimes be reduced, but it's generally pronounced as a separate syllable in this word.
• Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ɑ/ vs. /ɔ/) might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.
• The word's length and complexity require careful attention to vowel and consonant clusters.