Hyphenation ofnoncorroborating
Syllable Division:
non-cor-ro-bo-rat-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑn.kəˈrɑː.bə.reɪ.tɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('bo'). The stress pattern is typical for words with multiple suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, weak vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: corrobor-
Latin origin, to strengthen together
Suffix: -ating
Combination of -ate (verb formation) and -ing (present participle/gerund)
Not confirming or supporting a statement or theory; not providing evidence for.
Examples:
"The witness provided noncorroborating testimony."
"The evidence was noncorroborating, leading to the case's dismissal."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Shares the root 'corrobo-' and similar vowel sounds.
Shares the '-ing' suffix and a similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables are often divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Schwa Insertion
Unstressed syllables often contain schwa vowels (/ə/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of US English pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'noncorroborating' is divided into six syllables: non-cor-ro-bo-rat-ing, with primary stress on the fourth syllable ('bo'). It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'corrobo-', and the suffixes '-ate' and '-ing'. The syllabification follows standard US English vowel-consonant and consonant cluster rules, with schwa vowels appearing in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "noncorroborating" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "noncorroborating" is a complex word with multiple morphemes and potential syllabic ambiguities. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of English.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): non-cor-ro-bo-rat-ing
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: corrobor- (Latin origin, from cor roborare meaning "to strengthen together"). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -ate (Latin origin, forming verbs). Morphological function: verb formation.
- Suffix: -ing (English origin, forming present participles/gerunds). Morphological function: verb aspect/noun formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: non-cor-ro-bo-rat-ing.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑn.kəˈrɑː.bə.reɪ.tɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-cor-" can sometimes be ambiguous, but the presence of the following "ro" clearly establishes it as a separate syllable. The "-rat-" syllable is also a common pattern in English.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Noncorroborating" primarily functions as a present participle/gerund (verb form). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not confirming or supporting a statement or theory; not providing evidence for.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (present participle/gerund), Adjective
- Synonyms: disproving, refuting, contradicting, negating
- Antonyms: confirming, verifying, validating, corroborating
- Examples: "The witness provided noncorroborating testimony." "The evidence was noncorroborating, leading to the case's dismissal."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Collaborating: col-lab-o-rat-ing. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable. The initial consonant cluster differs, but the "-rat-ing" suffix is identical.
- Corroborate: cor-ro-bo-rate. Similar root and suffix structure. Stress on the third syllable.
- Confirming: con-firm-ing. Similar suffix "-ing". Stress on the second syllable. The initial consonant cluster and root differ.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, weak vowel | Vowel followed by nasal consonant | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed syllables |
| cor | /kər/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Potential ambiguity without following syllable |
| ro | /rə/ | Open syllable, schwa vowel | Vowel preceded by consonant | Schwa common in unstressed syllables |
| bo | /bə/ | Open syllable, schwa vowel | Vowel preceded by consonant | Schwa common in unstressed syllables |
| rat | /reɪt/ | Closed syllable, diphthong | Vowel followed by consonant cluster | Common vowel-consonant-consonant pattern |
| ing | /ɪŋ/ | Closed syllable, nasal consonant | Vowel followed by nasal consonant | Common suffix |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification. However, the rules applied are consistent with standard US English phonology.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Schwa Insertion: Unstressed syllables often contain schwa vowels (/ə/).
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