Hyphenation ofnoncorroborative
Syllable Division:
non-cor-ro-bo-ra-tive
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑn.kəˈrɑː.bə.reɪ.tɪv/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('bo-ra-**tive**'). Stress is generally on the penultimate syllable before -ive.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, schwa possible.
Open syllable, schwa possible.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: corrobor-
Latin origin, 'to strengthen together'
Suffix: -ative
Latin origin, adjective forming
Not confirming or supporting; not substantiated.
Examples:
"The evidence presented was largely noncorroborative."
"The witness provided noncorroborative testimony."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -ative suffix and similar stress patterns.
Shares the -ative suffix and similar stress patterns.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable before the suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound followed by a consonant sound.
Consonant-Vowel Rule
Syllables are often divided before a vowel sound preceded by a consonant sound.
Closed Syllable Principle
Syllables ending in a consonant are generally considered closed.
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally considered open.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'non-' is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (ro, bo) is common in US English pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'noncorroborative' is divided into six syllables: non-cor-ro-bo-ra-tive. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'corrobor-', and the suffix '-ative'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('bo-ra-tive'). Syllabification follows standard vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel rules, with potential schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "noncorroborative"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "noncorroborative" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation in US English involves a mix of stressed and unstressed syllables, with a tendency towards reduced vowels in unstressed positions.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): non-cor-ro-bo-ra-tive
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: corrobor- (Latin origin, from cor roborare meaning "to strengthen together"). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -ative (Latin origin, from -ativus). Morphological function: forms an adjective meaning "having the quality of".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: bo-ra-tive. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ive, unless other factors intervene.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑn.kəˈrɑː.bə.reɪ.tɪv/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "corro" can sometimes be simplified in pronunciation, but in careful speech, each vowel is generally articulated. The 'r' sounds are often rhotic in US English, fully pronounced.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Noncorroborative" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not confirming or supporting; not substantiated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: unconfirmed, unsupported, unverified, negative
- Antonyms: corroborative, confirmatory, verified, positive
- Examples: "The evidence presented was largely noncorroborative." "The witness provided noncorroborative testimony."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Comparative Word 1: collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪ.tɪv/ - Syllable structure is similar, with the -ative suffix receiving primary stress.
- Comparative Word 2: informative /ɪnˈfɔːr.mə.tɪv/ - Shares the -ative suffix and similar stress patterns.
- Comparative Word 3: nonconformative /ˌnɑn.kənˈfɔːr.mə.tɪv/ - Similar prefix and suffix structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable before the suffix.
The differences in syllable count and vowel quality are due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sounds in the root morphemes.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
cor | /kɔr/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant | None |
ro | /rə/ | Open syllable | Vowel preceded by consonant | Schwa reduction possible in unstressed position |
bo | /bə/ | Open syllable | Vowel preceded by consonant | Schwa reduction possible in unstressed position |
ra | /reɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel followed by consonant | Diphthong formation |
tive | /tɪv/ | Closed syllable, final syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound followed by a consonant sound (e.g., non-cor).
- Consonant-Vowel Rule: Syllables are often divided before a vowel sound preceded by a consonant sound (e.g., ro-bo).
- Closed Syllable Principle: Syllables ending in a consonant are generally considered closed (e.g., cor, tive).
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally considered open (e.g., non, ro, bo).
Special Considerations:
The prefix "non-" is consistently treated as a separate syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (ro, bo) is a common feature of US English pronunciation.
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