Hyphenation ofnondiscriminative
Syllable Division:
non-dis-crim-i-na-tive
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.neɪ.tɪv/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('crim'), indicated by '1'. The other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, meaning 'not', functions as a negation.
Root: discriminate
Latin origin (discriminare), meaning 'to distinguish'.
Suffix: -ive
Latin origin, forms adjectives indicating a tendency or relation.
Not discriminatory; impartial; unbiased.
Examples:
"The company has a nondiscriminative hiring policy."
"The judge made a nondiscriminative ruling."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'non-' prefix and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the root 'discriminate' and the '-ive' suffix family.
Shares the '-ive' suffix and a similar overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each syllable contains at least one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are split to maintain pronounceability.
Prefix/Suffix Rule
Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.
Weak Vowel Rule
Weak vowels often form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'non-' could potentially be blended into the following syllable, but separation enhances clarity.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'nondiscriminative' is an adjective syllabified as non-dis-crim-i-na-tive, with stress on the third syllable. It follows standard English syllabification rules based on vowel sounds, consonant clusters, and morphemic boundaries. The word is formed from the prefix 'non-', the root 'discriminate', and the suffix '-ive'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nondiscriminative"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "nondiscriminative" is pronounced /ˌnɑn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.neɪ.tɪv/ (General American English). It presents challenges due to the prefix "non-" and the complex structure of the root "discriminate."
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): non-dis-crim-i-na-tive
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: discriminate (Latin discriminare - to distinguish). Morphological function: core meaning of distinguishing or differentiating.
- Suffix: -ive (Latin origin, meaning "tending to, relating to"). Morphological function: adjective formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: /ˌnɑn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.neɪ.tɪv/. This is typical for words with the "-ive" suffix.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.neɪ.tɪv/
6. Edge Case Review:
The prefix "non-" can sometimes blend into the following syllable, but in this case, it maintains a separate syllable due to the following consonant cluster. The "i" before "na" is a weak vowel and forms its own syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nondiscriminative" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not discriminatory; impartial; unbiased.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Impartial, unbiased, equitable, fair.
- Antonyms: Discriminatory, biased, prejudiced.
- Examples: "The company has a nondiscriminative hiring policy." "The judge made a nondiscriminative ruling."
9. Phonological Comparison:
-
Comparative Words:
- nonessential: non-es-sen-tial. Similar prefix and structure. Stress on "sen".
- discriminatory: dis-crim-i-na-to-ry. Shares the root "discriminate". Stress on "na".
- informative: in-for-ma-tive. Similar "-ive" suffix. Stress on "ma".
The syllable division in "nondiscriminative" is consistent with these words, demonstrating the application of English syllabification rules regarding consonant clusters and vowel sequences. The stress pattern is also consistent with words ending in "-ive".
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Rule: Each syllable must contain at least one vowel sound.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally split, with one consonant going to each adjacent syllable, unless the cluster is easily pronounced together.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.
- Rule 4: Weak Vowel Rule: Weak vowels (like the 'i' in 'mina') often form their own syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The initial "non-" could potentially be considered a bound morpheme that doesn't always warrant a separate syllable, but the pronunciation and clarity benefit from its separation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "non-" to a schwa /nən/, but the syllable division remains the same. Regional accents might affect vowel quality but not the core syllabification.
13. Short Analysis:
"Nondiscriminative" is a complex adjective formed with the prefix "non-", the root "discriminate", and the suffix "-ive". It is syllabified as non-dis-crim-i-na-tive, with primary stress on the third syllable. The syllabification follows standard English rules regarding vowel sounds, consonant clusters, and morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.