Hyphenation ofnondiscriminatory
Syllable Division:
non-dis-crim-i-na-to-ry
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.neɪ.tɔri/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
Primary stress on the third syllable ('crim'), secondary stress on the first syllable ('non').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel alone.
Open syllable, vowel digraph.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: discriminate
Latin origin, to distinguish.
Suffix: -ory
Latin origin, adjective forming.
Not showing prejudice or discrimination.
Examples:
"The company has a nondiscriminatory hiring policy."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar prefix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Including as many consonants as possible in the syllable onset.
Vowel Nucleus
Every syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Coda Rule
Consonants following the vowel nucleus form the coda.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Separating prefixes and suffixes into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters require careful application of onset and coda rules.
Vowel quality in unstressed syllables can vary.
Potential regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'nondiscriminatory' is divided into seven syllables: non-dis-crim-i-na-to-ry. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'discriminate', and the suffix '-ory'. Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('crim'). Syllabification follows rules of onset maximization, vowel nucleus requirement, and coda formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nondiscriminatory"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nondiscriminatory" is an adjective in US English. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, with potential variations in vowel quality and stress placement. The most common pronunciation is /ˌnɑn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.neɪ.tɔri/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: discriminate (Latin discriminare - to distinguish) - To recognize a distinction.
- Suffix: -ory (Latin -orius - forming adjectives) - Indicates a quality or tendency.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: discrim-i-na-to-ry. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: non-dis-crim-i-na-to-ry.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.neɪ.tɔri/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "scrim" can sometimes be a point of variation, but the standard pronunciation maintains the distinct /skr/ cluster. The vowel in the final syllable can vary between /ɔri/ and /əri/ depending on regional accent.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nondiscriminatory" primarily functions as an adjective. While it doesn't readily convert to other parts of speech, the stress pattern remains consistent if used attributively (e.g., "a nondiscriminatory policy").
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not showing prejudice or discrimination.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: impartial, unbiased, equitable, fair
- Antonyms: discriminatory, prejudiced, biased
- Examples: "The company has a nondiscriminatory hiring policy." "The judge made a nondiscriminatory ruling."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Discriminatory: non-dis-crim-i-na-to-ry (similar structure, differing suffix)
- Nonessential: non-es-sen-tial (similar prefix, different root and suffix)
- Unnecessary: un-nec-es-sa-ry (different prefix, similar suffix structure)
The syllable division in all these words follows the principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters. The presence of prefixes like non- and un- consistently leads to initial syllable separation.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, prefix | Vowel-consonant-consonant (VCC) pattern, onset rule | |
| dis | /dɪs/ | Open syllable | Consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern, onset rule | |
| crim | /skrɪm/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel, coda rule | Potential variation in /skr/ pronunciation |
| i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel alone | |
| na | /neɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel digraph, onset rule | |
| to | /tɔ/ | Open syllable | Consonant-vowel (CV) pattern | |
| ry | /ri/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant (VC) pattern, coda rule | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed syllables |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Nucleus: Every syllable must have a vowel sound (nucleus).
- Coda Rule: Consonants following the vowel nucleus form the coda.
- Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of onset and coda rules. The vowel quality in unstressed syllables can vary.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers may reduce the vowel in the final syllable to /əri/ instead of /ɔri/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.